Global Ecosystems Database
GED User's Guide

Getting Started

  • What is this?
  • How to use the database
  • The HTML Interface
  • Installing Software
  • Using GIS and other systems
  • Options for exporting data
  • Downloading data files

  • Getting Started

    What is this?

    This is a dataset publication containing original datasets referenced by author. Its primary use is in delivering datasets to users who may employ their own software for analysis, modeling, or other purposes. The datasets have been structured for spatial and temporal comparability within a Geographic Information System, and are fully compatible with IDRISI (4.0 or later). Comprehensive documentation and metadata, including reprints are provided in the Dataset Documentation.

    Software provided on this product are not required for access to documentation or data, however may be useful for many users.  Users may find NewForm helpful as a very flexible format conversion tool.


    Getting Started

    How to use the database

    No installation is required to access all contents of the database, although optional software is provided.

    All documentation, reprints, metadata and other user-readable files are accessible through this interface using any commonly available Internet (World Wide Web) browser to access the hypertext files (.htm) in this database. All data are provided in open data formats that were developed for the GED and are compatible with the Idrisi GIS format. These formats are documented in the User's Guide


    Getting Started

    The HTML Interface

    HTML ("HyperText Markup Language"), ascii text, and HTML compatible bitmap images are used exclusively for all documentation. Because some dynamic features of the html interface are employed in these files, it will be necessary to set the default browser file associations when accessing the ascii files (with the possible exception of those ending in the .txt file extension). For example, if the user's system does not properly display the ascii text information linked from the dataset documentation, an association between the ".txt," ".doc," ".dvl," ".dvc," etc. file extension and any ascii text viewer may be necessary. Your operating system may prompt you in making this association. Presumably all browsers will display the bitmap (.gif) images, but if this should be a problem, a similar association may be needed. The only other dynamic link feature employed is linking to a directory for file listings. Again, most browsers should handle this correctly, as it is currently a Web convention. Other functions that may be more unique to a specific operating system or browser have been avoided to maximize platform independence.

    Sample images from each dataset are shown in their corresponding dataset documentation sections for visual reference. These are samples of the data only and must not be used in place of the actual data! Where time series are present, only the first data layer from the time series is depicted, however links to each of the system metadata files (<name>.doc, dvc, dvl, etc.) describing the individual data layers are provided.


    Getting Started

    Installing Software

    Additional capabilities can be obtained by installing software provided online at the given web sites. The installable software gives the user limited access, exploration, and conversion capabilities.

    The following software package was developed at NGDC and are designed to operate in a multi platform enviroment.

    The Newform software provides format-level access and conversion of datasets. Newform is part of the FreeForm suite and installation of FreeForm is neccessary to run newform.

    Instructions for installing FreeForm 3.1 on the different platforms are found at the following site:
    http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/seg/freeform/get_ff.shtml


    Getting Started

    Using GIS and other Systems

    The datasets in this database have been structured and formatted specifically for use in a Geographic Information System (GIS). This product is not distributed with GIS software capabilities, however, it is fully operable within the IDRISI GIS (Version 4.0 or later). The assumption is that users will access the data through their own systems to take advantage of the data structures and the extensive functionality typical of modern GIS.

    For those users who have IDRISI (Version 4.0 or later), its full analytical GIS functionality will be available to work with the GED without prior data conversion (simply copy the data to your working directory). This includes comprehensive tools for data management, attribute linking and query, multi-thematic intercomparison, mathematical and statistical analysis, data combinations and derivations, and many innovative capabilities for derivative data modeling. IDRISI also supports data conversion to other data systems. To use other systems, however, you must access or convert the data files from the native file format according to the requirements of your system.

    See the section: Using GIS for more information.


    Getting Started

    Options for exporting data

    IDRISI users can use the extensive export functions in IDRISI to convert data between systems.  For flexible export and translation capabilities, Newform can be used to convert any of the data files for export to other systems in a variety of flexible formats. Since all data files are accessible in their documented native formats, programmers can access the datasets directly and convert them as needed. This too may be assisted by reference to the NewForm format description files.

    See the section: Software for this database for more information. 


    Downloading Data Files (from on-line or media):

    1. You may use any standard Web brouser to access the GED product documentation (in HTML format), navigate to the GED Dataset Selection list, select the desired dataset link (takes you to the metadata where there are active links to data), then navigate to system file links in either the Dataset Element Description / System Files tables or the Dataset Description / File Lists for that dataset. File downloading is then accomplished through your Browser functions.

    2. You may directly access dataset directories using a File Transfer Protocol (FTP) or equivalent program (or if using local media, one may use the Operating System functions to copy files or directories). All dataset directories are in the root-level directory named "datasets." The individual dataset directories are named according to their number in the GED-II Dataset Selection list. All file names within a dataset begin with a standard two to four letter code for that dataset. Be certain that you have obtained the correct directory and file names from the documentation before downloading.

    FTP Site: ftp.ngdc.noaa.gov
    Username: anonymous
    Password: <your email address>
    Path for "A" datasets: Solid_Earth/Ecosystems/GED_IIa/datasets
    Path for "B" datasets: Solid_Earth/Ecosystems/GED_IIb/datasets



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