Data Description for Utsu's JIS Significant earthquake catalog: This catalog covers the historical earthquakes through- out the world from 3000 B.C. to 1994 A.D. The events are gathered from scholarly sources, regional, historical and worldwide catalogs. In general only one listing per event is included. The original catalog is available on the University of Tokyo ftp anonymous account: ftp.eri.u-tokyo.ac.jp The catalog covers the world well, with a special emphasis on Japanese historical earthquakes. Some of the flags listed in this catalog are: Date: A "?" preceding the source and date indicates the event is questionable. Time: The time is either Local, unknown, or given in Greenwich (Universal Coordinated time) Flags are: L: local time U: Universal Coordinated time n: no time type is given Epicenter: Negative values are South of the equator or West of Greenwich, Positive values are north of the equator or east of Greenwich. Depth: Depth is given either as a value (km beneath the surface or as a Letter code: S(s) = shallow n = normal (33 km) * = poor or unknown observation Magnitude: Most magnitudes are given as Mw values. Deaths: Where know, the number of deaths are listed. The death toll is the most likely value from a number of sources. The value -9 (or other negative number) represents an unknown number of dead. Injuries: Additional injuries or casualties in the earthquake. The value -9 (or other negative number) represents an unknown number of injuries. Damage: Damage is given by a series of descriptive terms: These terms approximate the amount of damage observed. insi = insignificant - little observed damage limi = limited, slight or minor damage (< $1 million) some = Some damage observed (can be misspelled somm) mode = Moderate damage roughly $1 - $5 million cons (also cond) = considerable damage about $5 - $15 million seve = Severe, major, extensive or heavy damage roughly between $15 and $50 million extr = Extreme, or catastrophic damage (generally more than $50 million ) The value -9 (or other negative number) represents an unknown amount of damage.s. The Japanese also employ a local Damage scale for Japanese historic Earthquakes - This is labeled as follows: D1 = insignificant D2 = limited D3 = some D4 = moderate D5 = considerable D6 = severe D7 = extreme Comments on Location: Description of the location of the earthquake and damage in geographical terms.