Table of Contents for this Document File: Name of File Contributing Source File directory/location Information on the region covered Variable Table Format File Sample Data Variable File Additional Documentation ==================================================================== ==================================================================== ==================================== Variable Table The variable table contains a list of parameters contained in the data as well as information on the existence of histograms which can be viewed in GeoVu. File spac.tab for this catalog follows ==================================== DATA SET TITLE: spac PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: CONTRIBUTING ORGANIZATION: NGDC DATA FILE: spac.bin NUMBER OF RECORDS: 49048 ASCII FILE SIZE: 4021936 BINARY FILE SIZE: 3825744 SUMMARY: This is the composite catalog from the NGDC Database for the region of the south Pacific Ocean. The time covered is: 1902 to 1995 The region covered is 180 W to 90 W 0 S to 60 S This is a composite catalog from many sources and will contain multiple listings for the same event. VARIABLE NAME HISTOGRAM NAME 2. ASCII FORMAT BINARY FORMAT NO. & MIN/MAX VALUES Stat End Type Prc Stat End Type Prc Min. Max. #nonzero source SOURCE.CST 1 3 char 0 1 3 char 0 API WEL 49048 century_and_year CENTURY_.LST 4 8 short 0 57 58 short 0 1902 1995 49048 month MONTH.LST 9 10 short 0 59 60 short 0 1 12 49048 day DAY.LST 11 12 short 0 61 62 short 0 1 31 49048 hour HOUR.LST 13 14 short 0 63 64 short 0 1 23 47003 minute MINUTE.LST 15 16 short 0 65 66 short 0 1 59 48226 second SECOND.LST 17 19 short 1 67 68 short 1 1 59 47988 latitude_abs NO HISTOGRAM 20 24 long 3 NOT IN BINARY latitude_ns NO HISTOGRAM 25 25 char 0 NOT IN BINARY longitude_abs NO HISTOGRAM 26 31 long 3 NOT IN BINARY longitude_ew NO HISTOGRAM 32 32 char 0 NOT IN BINARY depth DEPTH.LST 33 35 short 0 69 70 short 0 8 960 43502 mb_magn MB_MAGN.LST 36 38 short 2 14 15 short 2 2 7 31608 MB NO HISTOGRAM 39 40 constant 0 NOT IN BINARY flag_isoseismal FLAG_ISO.CST 41 43 char 0 16 18 char 0 FPS FPS 188 intensity INTENSIT.CST 44 44 char 0 19 19 char 0 2 8 239 flags_ngdc FLAGS_NG.CST 45 50 char 0 20 25 char 0 T T 466 flag_diastrophic FLAG_DIA.CST 45 45 char 0 26 26 char 0 0 0 0 flag_tsunami FLAG_TSU.CST 46 46 char 0 27 27 char 0 Q T 32 flag_seiche FLAG_SEI.CST 47 47 char 0 28 28 char 0 0 0 0 flag_volcanism FLAG_VOL.CST 48 48 char 0 29 29 char 0 V V 239 flag_non_tectonic FLAG_NON.CST 49 49 char 0 30 30 char 0 E E 106 flag_infrasonic FLAG_INF.CST 50 50 char 0 31 31 char 0 A T 91 Flinn_Engdahl_region FLINN_EN.LST 51 53 short 0 32 33 short 0 160 699 49048 ms_local_magn MS_LOCAL.LST 54 55 short 1 34 35 short 1 3 8 2854 MS NO HISTOGRAM 56 57 constant 0 NOT IN BINARY z_h Z_H.CST 58 58 char 0 36 36 char 0 H Z 832 flag_cultural FLAG_CUL.CST 59 59 char 0 37 37 char 0 C F 543 flag_other FLAG_OTH.CST 60 60 char 0 38 38 char 0 0 0 0 magnitude_other NO HISTOGRAM 61 63 short 2 NOT IN BINARY magn_other_source NO HISTOGRAM 64 66 char 0 NOT IN BINARY international_data_exchange_event INTERNAT.CST 67 67 char 0 44 44 char 0 X X 12 flag_depth_control_PDE FLAG_DEP.CST 68 68 char 0 45 45 char 0 * N 9679 number_of_stations_or_quality NUMBER_O.CST 69 71 char 0 46 48 char 0 1 T 39439 time_authority TIME_AUT.CST 72 72 char 0 49 49 char 0 % W 7557 ml_magn_local ML_MAGN_.LST 73 75 short 2 50 51 short 2 2 8 1605 ml_magn_local_scale ML_MAGN1.CST 76 77 char 0 52 53 char 0 DR MW 1620 ml_magn_local_authority NO HISTOGRAM 78 80 char 0 NOT IN BINARY latitude LATITUDE.LST NOT IN ASCII 4 7 long 3 -60 0 49025 longitude LONGITUD.LST NOT IN ASCII 8 11 long 3 -180 180 49048 depth_negate DEPTH_NE.LST NOT IN ASCII 12 13 short 0 -968 0 43936 magn_other MAGN_OTH.LST NOT IN ASCII 39 40 short 2 2 8 9930 magn_other_authority MAGN_OT1.CST NOT IN ASCII 41 43 char 0 BDA WEL 9930 ml_magn_local_source ML_MAGN2.CST NOT IN ASCII 54 56 char 0 BJI WEL 1620 year_decimal YEAR_DEC.LST NOT IN ASCII 71 78 double 10 1902.106 1995.665 49048 ==================================== Format File The format file is a listing of the variable names, types and positions within the binary and ASCII files. The file is composed of two parts - the first section is the format of the ASCII file, the second, the format of the binary file. The ASCII format file *.af must be renamed to *.afm to be used with the Freeform utility. Likewise, the binary format file *.bf must be renamed to *.bfm. The structure of this file is: Field 1: Variable name Field 2: First position of variable in line Field 3: Last position of variable in line Field 4: Type of variable Field 5: Precision of variable **Refer to Freeform user's manual for further information See format file spac.fmt in this directory ==================================== ======================================================== Sample Data A representative sample of data records showing the first 10 lines and the last 10 lines of the ASCII data file(i.e. the .dat file). The first and last 10 records of spac.dat follow ======================================================== SIG 19020209000000020000S175000W 0 173 C 780SIG BDA 190202090735 20 S174 W 60 173 78 BDA 12 CFR 190202090735 20 S174 W 25 173 78 PAS A SIG 19020209073500020000S174000W 60 173 C 780SIG BDA 190301040507 20 S175 W400 173 8 BDA 12 CFR 190301040507 20 S175 W400 173 8 PAS SIG 19030104050700020000S175000W400 173 C 800SIG BDA 190503180058 275 S173 W 60 177 75 BDA 12 SIG 19050318005800027500S173000W 60 177 C 750SIG BDA 190506141130 30 S159 W 60 632 7 BDA 39 . . . . PDE 19950827113304622043S176367W13246 MB 171 D 33 PDE 19950828092501320886S174339W 3344 MB 173 N 13* PDE 19950828145018929089S177210W 5542 MB 4 178 F ? 9? PDE 19950829003911519609S178851W18650 MB 181 470BRK D109 PDE 19950829085130721159S174354W 1955 MB 17356MS 610HRV D180 PDE 19950830003304420486S175680W 3343 MB 173 N 13? PDE 19950830220745217420S178436W63143 MB 181 * 30* PDE 19950830230404319360S173464W 1053 MBFPS 17358MS 580HRV G115 570MWGS PDE 19950831161429718870S173767W 3348 MB 173 N 17* PDE 19950831203944721207S174287W 3352 MB 17351MS 560HRV N118 ==================================== Variable File This file contains statistical information on each of the variables in the data set. The variable file spac.var for this catalog follows ==================================== Input file : spac.bin Input format file: spac.fmt No requested precision, Approximate number of sorting bins = 100 source: 49048 values read minimum: API found at record 167 maximum: WEL found at record 2429 Summary file: source.cst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 61 latitude: 49048 values read minimum: -60.000 found at record 1706 maximum: 0.000 found at record 2662 Summary file: latitude.lst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 91 longitude: 49048 values read minimum: -179.999 found at record 32735 maximum: 180.000 found at record 21 Summary file: longitud.lst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 99 depth_negate: 49048 values read minimum: -962 found at record 141 maximum: 0 found at record 1 Summary file: depth_ne.lst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 7 mb_magn: 49048 values read minimum: 0.00 found at record 1 maximum: 7.20 found at record 42056 Summary file: mb_magn.lst flag_isoseismal: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: FPS found at record 29473 Summary file: flag_iso.cst intensity: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: 8 found at record 166 Summary file: intensit.cst flags_ngdc: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: T found at record 52 Summary file: flags_ng.cst flag_diastrophic: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: found at record 1 Summary file: flag_dia.cst flag_tsunami: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: T found at record 52 Summary file: flag_tsu.cst flag_seiche: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: found at record 1 Summary file: flag_sei.cst flag_volcanism: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: V found at record 13575 Summary file: flag_vol.cst flag_non_tectonic: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: E found at record 14317 Summary file: flag_non.cst flag_infrasonic: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: T found at record 12032 Summary file: flag_inf.cst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 40 Flinn_Engdahl_region: 49048 values read minimum: 160 found at record 375 maximum: 699 found at record 13442 Summary file: Flinn_En.lst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 7 ms_local_magn: 49048 values read minimum: 0.0 found at record 1 maximum: 8.1 found at record 38275 Summary file: ms_local.lst z_h: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: Z found at record 21308 Summary file: z_h.cst flag_cultural: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 2 maximum: F found at record 39 Summary file: flag_cul.cst flag_other: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: found at record 1 Summary file: flag_oth.cst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 8 magn_other: 49048 values read minimum: 0.00 found at record 39 maximum: 8.90 found at record 38273 Summary file: magn_oth.lst magn_other_authority: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 39 maximum: WEL found at record 1699 Summary file: magn_ot1.cst international_data_exchange_event: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: X found at record 21904 Summary file: internat.cst flag_depth_control_PDE: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: N found at record 5816 Summary file: flag_dep.cst number_of_stations_or_quality: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: T found at record 1642 Summary file: number_o.cst time_authority: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: W found at record 47670 Summary file: time_aut.cst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 8 ml_magn_local: 49048 values read minimum: 0.00 found at record 1 maximum: 8.20 found at record 22324 Summary file: ml_magn_.lst ml_magn_local_scale: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: MW found at record 47036 Summary file: ml_magn1.cst ml_magn_local_source: 49048 values read minimum: found at record 1 maximum: WEL found at record 6425 Summary file: ml_magn2.cst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 92 century_and_year: 49048 values read minimum: 1902 found at record 1 maximum: 1995 found at record 48474 Summary file: century_.lst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 12 month: 49048 values read minimum: 1 found at record 5 maximum: 12 found at record 13 Summary file: month.lst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 31 day: 49048 values read minimum: 1 found at record 49 maximum: 31 found at record 15 Summary file: day.lst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 24 hour: 49048 values read minimum: 0 found at record 1 maximum: 23 found at record 79 Summary file: hour.lst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 60 minute: 49048 values read minimum: 0 found at record 1 maximum: 59 found at record 115 Summary file: minute.lst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 60 second: 49048 values read minimum: 0.0 found at record 1 maximum: 59.9 found at record 4375 Summary file: second.lst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 98 depth: 49048 values read minimum: 0 found at record 1 maximum: 962 found at record 141 Summary file: depth.lst Histogram data precision: 0, Number of sorting bins: 92 year_decimal: 49048 values read minimum: 1902.1069654046 found at record 1 maximum: 1995.6653724220 found at record 49048 Summary file: year_dec.lst ==================================== The bibliographic file spac.bib for this catalog follows ==================================== This is the NGDC Bibliography for the Oceania Region ---. "Earthquake-Origins in the South-West Pacific in 1910." Transactions of the New Zealand Institute Vol. 44.Bulletin 39 (Hector Observatory) (1912): 139-42. ---. "Seismicity of the South Atlantic." Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 73.No. 12 (1968): 3807-20. ---. "The Seismicity of the Arctic." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Vol. 55.No. 2 (1965): 501-18. ---. "The Seismicity of the Lower South Antilles." Journal for Geophysics Year 6.Book 4 - 7: 361-69. . "Damaging Earthquake Reports for Guam." Xerox Copy, Data file. Hodgson, E. A. "The Seismicity of the Arctic." Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada Volume XXIV, No. 5.May-June, 1930 (1930): Pages 201-10. Hodgson, J. H. Bath M. Jensen H. Kvale A. Linden N. A. Murphy L. M. Shebalin N. V. Tryggvason E. and Vesanen E. "Seismicity of the Arctic." Annals of the International Geophysical Year Vol. 30: 33-66. Hodgson, J. H. Båth M. Jensen H. Kvale A. Linden N. A. Murphy L. M. Shebalin N. V. Tryggvason E. and Vesanen E. "Seismicity of the Arctic." Reprinted From Annals of the International Geophysical Year Volume XXX--Seismology: Pages 33-66. Hogben, G. "Earthquake-Origins in the South-West Pacific in 1910." Transactions of the New Zealand Institute, Dominion Observatory Volume XLIV.Dominion Observarory Bulletin No. S 4 (1912): Pages 139-42. Keith, A. Hodgson E. A. de Smitt V. P. et. al. "The Grandbanks Earthquake of 1929." Nature, Dominion Observatory, Western Union Telegraph Company, Eastern Section of the Seismological Society of America, Et. Al. (1929-1964): Various. Stover, C. W. "Seismicity of the Indian Ocean." Journal of Geophysical Research Vol. 71.No. 10 (1966): 2575-81. Sykes, L. R. "Seismicity of the South Pacific Ocean." Journal of Geophysical Research Volume 68.No. 21 (1963): Pages 5999. Tams, E. "Die Seismischen Verhältnisse Des Offenen Atlantischen Ozeans." Sonderdruck Aus Gerlands Beiträge Zur Geophysik. Bd. IVIII.Heft 3 (1927): Pages 319-53. ======================================================== Additional Documentation Any other files contributed to or generated by NGDC as documentation for the data base follows. ======================================================== Following is an abbreviated summary of the format for the ASCII version of this file - *.dat. For a more extensive version of this format, please see the file: formtap.txt in /data/supplmnt directory Line Position Field Comments 1-3 Data source Source from which all or most of the data were obtained. 4 B.C. data indicator Minus sign indicates pre- Christian era. 4-12 Date (Universal Positions 4-8 year, 9-10 month, and 11-12 day Time--UT). 13-19 Origin Time Computed, or observed if (Universal Time--UT) controlled explosion with shot timed. Positions 13-14 hour, 15-16 minute, and 17-19 second. Implied decimal between positions 18 and 19. 20-24 Geographic latitude Usually given to three (decimal degrees) decimal places, although this degree of accuracy is not necessarily applicable. Implied decimal between positions 21 and 22. 25 N/S North or South latitude. 26-31 Geographic longitude Usually given to three (decimal degrees) decimal places. Implied decimal between positions 28 and 29. 32 E/W East or West longitude. 33-35 Focal depth (km) See also position 68. 36-38 Body-wave (Mb) Implied decimal between average value positions 36 and 37. Value as determined by *PDE program. 39-40 MB If magnitude in 36-38 is given. 41-43 Isoseismal map, Three-letter abbreviation fault plane indicating the publication solution, or both of an isoseismal (intensity) map in the following publications: USE, United States Earthquakes; *PDE, Preliminary Deter- mination of Epicenters; WEL, New Zealand Seismologoy Report, Wellington, N.Z.; BSS, Bulleting of the Seismological Society of America; ZUR, Zurich, Switzerland; NTR, Nature Magazine. FPS indicates a fault- plane solution was computed. BOT means that both a fault plane solution and an isoseismal map were produced by the U.S. Geological Survey. 44 Maximum intensity Modified Mercalli Scale or converted to MM Scale: 1-9 = I-IX X = X E = XI T = XII See Appendix 5. 45-50 Associated Phenomena 45 Diastrophism code F = Surface faulting. U = Uplift/subsidence. D = Faulting and uplift/ subsidence. 46 Tsunami code T = Tsunami generated. Q = Possible Tsunami. 47 Seiche code S = Seiche. Q = Possible Seiche. 48 Volcanism Code V = Earthquake associated with volcanism. 49 Nontectonic code R = Rockburst. C = Coal bump or rock- burst in coal mine. M = Meteoritic source. E = Explosion -- accidental, con- trolled or suspected. I = Collapse. L = Lights or other such visual phenomena seen. 50 Waves generated code T = T-wave. A = Acoustic Wave. G = Gravity wave. B = Both A and G. 51-53 Flinn-Engdahl geo- As described by Flinn graphic region no. and others (1974). See appendix 6. 54-55 Surface wave (Ms) Implied decimal between avergae value positions 54 and 55. Value determined by PDE program. (IASPEI formula used). 56-57 MS If magnitude in 54-55 is given. 58 Component Z or H Z = Ms computed from component long- period vertical. H = Ms computed from long-period horizontal component. 59 Cultural Effects C, D, F or H in position 59 indicates reported casualties, damage, felt information or earthquake heard, respectively. The notations listed here provide a brief summary of the earthquake effects on populations and buildings. Casualty, damage, or felt reports associated with a particular earthquake do not imply that the effects were noted at the epi- central position. Especially with offshore earthquakes, the maximum intensity may be reported at some distance from the source of the shock. An "F" in this position (felt but no damage reported) having no accompanying intensity (position 44) is likely associated with an intensity of I - III on the Modified Mercalli Scale; however, tha actual intensity may be higher. 60 Unusual Events L = Liquefaction. G = Geyser/fumerol. S = Landsliding, avalanche. B = Sand Blows. C = Ground cracking, not associated with faulting. V = Visual phenomena or lights. O = Olfactory phenomena. M = More than one of the above. 61-63 Other Magnitude Value obtained from several sources; unspec- ified magnitude type but generally Ms (implied decimal between positions 61 and 62). Fractions have been converted to decimal numbers, or encoded as follows: 6 - 6 1/4 = 6.13 6 1/4 = 6.25 6 1/4 - 6 1/2 = 6.38 6 1/2 = 6.50 6 1/2 - 6 3/4 = 6.63 6 3/4 = 6.75 6 3/4 - 7 = 6.88 For any other range, median values are listed. 64-66 Authority for See source codes in magnitude in appendix 4. positions 61-63 67 Special event X = International Date designator Exchange (IDE) earthquake. 68 Depth control A = Assigned. Designator D = Restrained depth based on 2 or more reported pP's identified as such. G = Depth restrained by Geophysicist. N = Held at 33 km (Normal Depth) where data not sensitive to depth for a shallow-focus. S = Depth control aided by use of S-phase data. * = Less well-constrained free-depth solution; 90% confidence it lies within 8.5 and 16 km (used since January 1985). ? = Poorly constrained free depth solution (used since January 1985). 69-71 Number of stations/ Number of P and/or P' Quality Indicators arrivals used in hypo- center solution. Quality Indicators are as listed below: Source Style and Indicators _____________________________________________________________________________ Source Style and Indicators Single-letter designator in position 69 72 Authority for time Blank = Authority same coordinates/other as source (positions quality indicators 1-3). 73-75 Local Magnitude Implied decimal between positions 73 and 74. 76-77 Magnitude scale used If magnitude in 73-75 is given. Generally ML; USGS will use MB. ML = Local magnitude MB = Body-wave magnitude CL = Coda-length magnitude MS = Surface-wave magnitude DR = Duration Magnitude NU = Nuttli Magnitude MW = Moment magnitude (Abe, 1983, 1984) MR = Rautian magnitude (Kondorskaya and Shebalin, 1982) LH = Magnitude Mlh (Kondorskaya and Shebalin, 1982) LG = Lg body-wave magnitude (Nuttli, 1973) SL = Magnitude from Stover and others, 1984 SH = Magnitude from Stover and others, 1984 SA = Magnitude from Stover and others, 1984 SU = Magnitude of unknown origin from Stover and others, 1984 K = Russian Energy class magnitude MC = Reported magnitude of unknown origin MG = Reported magnitude of unknown origin 78-80 Authority for value in 73-75. ========================================================================= END OF DOCUMENTATION FILE =========================================================================