The image shows earthflow material being removed by a highway crew along the Columbia Parkway. Hamilton County, in the metropolitan Cincinnati area, experienced an average annual economic loss from landslides of $5.80 per person (1975 dollars) between 1973 and 1978, the highest calculated per capita loss of any municipality in the United States.
Image Credit: U.S. Geological Survey
Mudflows and Earthflows
The slopes above streams and rivers are subjected to a variety of processes that cause them to recede and retreat from the river or stream channel. These processes, collectively called mass wasting, can be classified according to rapidity of movement and according to the type of materials that are transported.