<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <datsetid>
      gov.noaa.csc.maps:ca20020909
    </datsetid>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          Southern California Beach Processes Study (SCBPS)/Coastal Data Information Program (CDIP) part of Scripps Institution
of Oceanography (SIO) in cooperation with Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin.
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          20030422
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          September 2002 Lidar Point Data of Southern California Coastline: Dana Point to Point La Jolla
        </title>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>
            Charleston, SC
          </pubplace>
          <publish>
            NOAA&apos;s Ocean Service, Coastal Services Center (CSC)
          </publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <othercit>
          quad names: Del Mar, Dana Point, Encinitas, La Jolla, Las Pulgas Canyon, Oceanside, San Clemente, San Luis Rey, San Onofre
Bluff
        </othercit>
        <onlink>
          http://www.csc.noaa.gov/ldart
        </onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        This data set contains lidar point data from a strip of Southern California coastline (including water,
beach, cliffs, and top of cliffs) from Dana Point to Point La Jolla. The geographic extent of the data set is equivalent to the
18 quarter-quadrangles listed in Other_Citation_Details plus 30 meters of overedge beyond the extents of each quarter-quadrangle
(overlap between quads). The data set was created by combining data collected using an Optech Inc. Airborne Laser Terrain Mapper
(ALTM) 1225 in combination with geodetic quality Global Positioning System (GPS) airborne and ground-based receivers. The Bureau of
Economic Geology, the University of Texas at Austin owns and operates an ALTM 1225 system (serial number 99d118). The system was
installed in a single engine Cessna 206 (tail number N4589U) owned and operated by the Texas State Aircraft Pooling Board. The
lidar data set described by this document was collected on 9 September 2002 (25202) between 22:44 and 02:02 UTC (see Lineage,
Source_Information, Source_Contribution for pass information). Conditions on that day were clear skies, no fog or low clouds,
but haze. 99d118 instrument settings for this flight were; laser pulse rate: 25kHz, scanner rate: 26Hz, scan angle: +/-20deg,
beam divergence: narrow, altitude: 760-960m AGL, and ground speed: 99-110kts. Two GPS base stations (Scripps pier and San Onofre
Power Plant, see Lineage, Source_Information, Source_Contribution for coordinates) were operating during the survey. Data
represented is all points including terrain, vegetation, and structures.  This data also contains returns from the water surface.
No processing has been done to remove returns from terrain, vegetation, structures or water surfaces.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        The data described in this document will be compared with previous and forthcoming data sets to determine rates of
shoreline change along the Southern California coastline.  The SCBPS program is designed to improve the understanding of beach
sand transport by waves and currents, thus improving local and regional coastal management.
      </purpose>
      <supplinf>
        The ALTM 1225 has the following specifications: operating altitude = 410-2,000 m AGL; laser pulse rate = 25 kHz; laser scan
angle = variable from 0 to +/-20deg from nadir; scanning frequency = variable, 28 Hz at the 20deg scan angle; and beam
divergence = 0.2 milliradian (half angle, 1/e). The ALTM 1225 does not digitize and record the waveform of the laser reflection,
but records the range and backscatter intensity of the first and last laser reflection using a constant-fraction discriminator
and two Timing Interval Meters (TIM).
ALTM elevation points are computed using three sets of data: laser ranges and their associated scan angles, platform position
and orientation information, and calibration data and mounting parameters (Wehr and Lohr, 1999). Global Positioning System (GPS)
receivers in the aircraft and on the ground provide platform positioning. The GPS receivers record pseudo-range and phase
information for post-processing. Platform orientation information comes from an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) containing three
orthogonal accelerometers and gyroscopes. An aided-Inertial Navigation System (INS) solution for the aircraft_??s attitude is
estimated from the IMU output and the GPS information. Wehr, A. and U. Lohr, 1999, Airborne laser scanning - an introduction
and overview, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote
Sensing, vol. 54, no.2-3, pp.68-82.
      </supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>
            20020909
          </caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        ground condition
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        None planned, as needed
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          -117.743455
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          -117.249755
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          33.490578
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          32.843078
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          ISO 19115 Topic Category
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Elevation
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          none
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          shoreline
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          beach
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Bathymetry/Topography
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          lidar
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          laser
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          point file
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Latitude
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Longitude
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          intensity
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          none
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          US
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          California
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          San Diego
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Pacific Ocean
        </placekey>
      </place>
      <temporal>
        <tempkt>
          none
        </tempkt>
        <tempkey>
          2002
        </tempkey>
        <tempkey>
          September
        </tempkey>
      </temporal>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>
      none
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some
parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical
applications without a full awareness of it&apos;s limitations.
    </useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            SCBPS/CDIP, Scripps Institution of Oceanography
          </cntorg>
          <cntper>
            Julie Thomas/Randy Bucciarelli
          </cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>
          Project Managers
        </cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            9500 Gilman Drive
          </address>
          <city>
            La Jolla
          </city>
          <state>
            CA
          </state>
          <postal>
            92093-0214
          </postal>
          <country>
            United States
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          858-534-3032
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          858-455-5575
        </cntfax>
        <hours>
          0800-1700 PST Monday-Friday
        </hours>
        <cntinst>
          also available at www.cdip.ucsd.edu
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>
      SCBPS/CDIP is jointly funded by the US Army Corps of Engineers and the California Department of Boating and Waterways.
The initial data are collected by Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin: R. Gutierrez and T. Hepner. Center
for Space Research, The University of Texas at Austin: A. Neuenschwander. Data are further classified and processed by the SCBPS
group, located at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
    </datacred>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <logic>
      Not Applicable
    </logic>
    <complete>
      Data were edited by an automated method to remove obvious outliers above a threshold of 150m.
    </complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>
          Selected portions from each lidar data set (last return only) were used to generate a
1m x 1m digital elevation model (DEM). Data estimated to have a horizontal accuracy of 0.01-0.03m from ground surveys using
kinematic GPS techniques were superimposed on the lidar DEM and examined for any mismatch between the horizontal position of
the ground GPS and the corresponding feature on the lidar DEM. Horizontal agreement between the ground kinematic GPS and the
lidar was within the resolution of the 1m x 1m DEM.
        </horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>
          Ground GPS surveys were conducted within the lidar survey area to acquire ground &quot;truth&quot;
information. The ground survey points are estimated to have a vertical accuracy of 0.01-to-0.03m. The parking lot at Torrey
Pines State Park and the Scripps Pier were surveyed using kinematic GPS techniques. A lidar data set was sorted to find data
points that fell within 0.5m of a ground GPS survey point. The mean elevation difference between the lidar and the ground GPS
was used to estimate and remove an elevation bias from the lidar. The standard deviation of these elevation differences provides
estimates of the lidar precision. The September 2002 lidar data set was determined to have an elevation bias of -0.007m when
compared to ground truth. The -0.007m bias was removed so that mean lidar elevations conform to NAVD88 with an RMSE of 0.125m.
        </vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>
              Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin
            </origin>
            <pubdate>
              20020909
            </pubdate>
            <title>
              Raw lidar data output from ALTM 1225
            </title>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>
          digital file
        </typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>
                20020909
              </caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>
            ground condition
          </srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>
          LIDAR
        </srccitea>
        <srccontr>
          raw lidar data from ALTM 1225
Offshore Pass = 22:54-23:19 UTC
Pass 1 (Dana Point to Point La Jolla) = 23:22-23:52 UTC
Pass 2 (Point La Jolla to Dana Point) = 23:59-00:28 UTC
Pass 3 (Dana Point to Point La Jolla) = 00:37-01:06 UTC
Pass 4 (Point La Jolla to Dana Point) = 01:24-01:48 UTC
Pass 5 (Dana Point Area) = 01:52-01:54 UTC
Pass 6 (Dana Point Area) = 01:56-02:02 UTC
4 calibration passes between 01:10-01:23 UTC
        </srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>
              Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin
            </origin>
            <pubdate>
              20020909
            </pubdate>
            <title>
              Air and Ground GPS files from 25202
            </title>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>
          digital file
        </typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>
                20020909
              </caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>
            ground condition
          </srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>
          GPS
        </srccitea>
        <srccontr>
          air and ground GPS files
base station coordinates (Easting, Northing, HAE) in NAD83:
Scripps Pier (PIER) = 476093.032, 3636524.941, -25.424
San Onofre (GPS1) = 447430.150, 3693036.731, -5.166
        </srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>
          Transfer raw ALTM 1225 flight data, airborne GPS data collected at 1 Hz using Ashtech receiver, and ground-based GPS data
collected at 1 Hz using Ashtech and Trimble 4000SSI receivers to NT workstation. Generate decimated lidar point file from above
three data sets using Optech&apos;s Realm 2.27 software. This is a 9-column ASCII data set with the following format: time tag; first
pulse Easting, Northing, HAE; last pulse Easting, Northing, HAE; first pulse intensity; and last pulse intensity. View decimated
lidar point file to check data coverage (i.e. sufficient overlap of flight lines and point spacing).
Compute base station coordinates using National Geodetic Survey&apos;s PAGES software. Computed aircraft trajectories for both base
stations using National Geodetic Survey&apos;s KINPOS software. Coordinates for base stations and trajectories are in the
International Terrestrial Reference Frame of 2000 (ITRF2000) datum. Trajectories from both base stations were merged into one.
Weighting for trajectory merge is based upon baseline length (distance from base station) and solution RMS. Transformed
trajectory solution from ITRF2000 to North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83).
Use NAD83 trajectories and aircraft inertial measurement unit data in Applanix&apos;s POSProc version 2.1.4 to compute an optimal
50Hz inertial navigation solution. Substitute the aircraft position and attitude information from the inertial navigation
solution into Realm 2.27. Extract calibration area data set from lidar point file for quality control and instrument
calibration checks. If necessary, use multiple iterations to adjust calibration parameters (pitch, roll, and scale) and
reprocess sample data set. Then generate entire lidar point file (9-column ASCII file).
Use the Geiod99 geoid model to convert from Height Above the GRS80 ellipsoid to elevations with respect to the North American
Vertical Datum 88 (NAVD88). Transfer point file from NT workstation to UNIX workstation. Parse the 9-column lidar point file
into 3.75-minute quarter-quadrangle components and apply elevation bias correction (determined during calibration step).
There are some points in the file that only contain 5-columns. These are points that either the first or last pulse was not
recorded. UTM Easting and Northing were converted to geodetic latitude and longitude with respect to the GRS80 ellipsoid.
The conversion was computed using the TMGEOD and TCONPC fortran subroutines written by T. Vincenty (NGS). Each record contains
9 columns of data: time tag (seconds in the GPS week),  first return Latitude, first return Longitude, first return NAVD88,
last return Latitude, last return Longitude, last return NAVD88, first return intensity, and last return intensity.
In some cases either the first or last return values may be missing (5 columns). Latitude and longitude
are in decimal degrees with nine significant digits to retain the 0.01m resolution of the UTM coordinates. West longitude is
negative and north latitude is positive. The eighteen UTM quarter-quad files were re-organized into eleven files. UTM quarter-quads
files that were delineated by the same upper and lower latitude bounds were concatenated. The lat-long files were named by the
month-year of the survey (e.g. may02) and the lower latitude bounding the quarter-quad.
        </procdesc>
        <srcused>
          GPS, LIDAR
        </srcused>
        <procdate>
          20030421
        </procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>
                Roberto Guiterrez and John Andrews
              </cntper>
              <cntorg>
                Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin
              </cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>
              Research Associate and Research Scientist Associate
            </cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>
                mailing address
              </addrtype>
              <address>
                University Station Box X
              </address>
              <city>
                Austin
              </city>
              <state>
                Texas
              </state>
              <postal>
                78713
              </postal>
              <country>
                United States
              </country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>
              Roberto: 512-471-0342
John: 512-471-4951
            </cntvoice>
            <cntfax>
              512-471-0140
            </cntfax>
            <cntemail>
              Roberto: oskar@mail.utexas.edu
John: john.andrews@beg.utexas.edu
            </cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>
          Created initial metadata
        </procdesc>
        <procdate>
          20030418
        </procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>
                Tiffany Hepner
              </cntper>
              <cntorg>
                Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin
              </cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntpos>
              Research Scientist Associate
            </cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>
                mailing address
              </addrtype>
              <address>
                University Station Box X
              </address>
              <city>
                Austin
              </city>
              <state>
                Texas
              </state>
              <postal>
                78713
              </postal>
              <country>
                United States
              </country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>
              512-475-9572
            </cntvoice>
            <cntfax>
              512-471-0140
            </cntfax>
            <cntemail>
              tiffany.hepner@beg.utexas.edu
            </cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>
          The NOAA Coastal Services Center (CSC) received files in ASCII format.  The files contained LiDAR intensity
and elevation measurements. CSC performed the following
processing on the data to make it available within the LiDAR Data Retrieval Tool (LDART)
1. Data returned to ellipsoid heights from NAVD88, using GEOID99.
2. Data converted to LAS format.
3. The LAS data were sorted by latitude and the headers were updated.
        </procdesc>
        <procdate>
          20070724
        </procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>
                Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean
Service (NOS), Coastal Services Center (CSC)
              </cntorg>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntpos>
              TCM Project Scientist
            </cntpos>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>
                mailing and physical
              </addrtype>
              <address>
                2234 South Hobson Avenue
              </address>
              <city>
                Charleston
              </city>
              <state>
                South Carolina
              </state>
              <postal>
                29405
              </postal>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>
              843-740-1200
            </cntvoice>
            <cntemail>
              tcm@csc.noaa.gov
            </cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>
          The NOAA National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) received Lidar data files on external harddrive. The disk contains LiDAR data from the NOAA Coastal Services Center.  This data is currently being served via LDART at http://www.csc.noaa.gov/ldart .  This data can be used to re-populate the system.
        </procdesc>
        <procdate>
          20071226
        </procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>
                DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC &gt; National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
              </cntorg>
              <cntper>
                Kelly Stroker
              </cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>
                Mailing and Physical Address
              </addrtype>
              <address>
                NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC E/GC1 325 Broadway
              </address>
              <city>
                Boulder
              </city>
              <state>
                CO
              </state>
              <postal>
                80305-3328
              </postal>
              <country>
                USA
              </country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>
              (303) 497-4603
            </cntvoice>
            <cnttdd>
              (303) 497-6958
            </cnttdd>
            <cntfax>
              (303) 497-6513
            </cntfax>
            <cntemail>
              kelly.stroker@noaa.gov
            </cntemail>
            <hours>
              7:30-5:00 Mountain
            </hours>
            <cntinst>
              Contact Data Center
            </cntinst>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>
      Point
    </direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>
          Point
        </sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>
          85441633
        </ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <geograph>
        <latres>
          0.000000001
        </latres>
        <longres>
          0.000000001
        </longres>
        <geogunit>
          Decimal degrees
        </geogunit>
      </geograph>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>
          North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83)
        </horizdn>
        <ellips>
          Geodetic Reference System 80 (GRS80)
        </ellips>
        <semiaxis>
          6378137.000000
        </semiaxis>
        <denflat>
          298.257222
        </denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
    <vertdef>
      <altsys>
        <altdatum>
          Ellipsoid
        </altdatum>
        <altres>
          0.01
        </altres>
        <altunits>
          meters
        </altunits>
        <altenc>
          Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates
        </altenc>
      </altsys>
    </vertdef>
  </spref>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS),
Coastal Services Center (CSC)
          </cntorg>
          <cntper>
            Keil Schmid
          </cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>
          TCM Project Scientist
        </cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            2234 South Hobson Avenue
          </address>
          <city>
            Charleston
          </city>
          <state>
            SC
          </state>
          <postal>
            29405-2413
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          843-740-1200
        </cntvoice>
        <cntemail>
          tcm@csc.noaa.gov
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>
      Downloadable Data
    </resdesc>
    <distliab>
      This data was collected in partnership with Scripps Institution of Oceanography,
The University of California, San Diego. Any conclusions drawn from analysis of this information are not the responsibility
of the Bureau of Economic Geology or the University of Texas at Austin, NOAA, the CSC or it&apos;s partners.
    </distliab>
    <custom>
      This data can be obtained on-line at the following URL:    http://www.csc.noaa.gov/ldart
    </custom>
  </distinfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC &gt; National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
          </cntorg>
          <cntper>
            Kelly Stroker
          </cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            Mailing and Physical Address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC E/GC1 325 Broadway
          </address>
          <city>
            Boulder
          </city>
          <state>
            CO
          </state>
          <postal>
            80305-3328
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (303) 497-4603
        </cntvoice>
        <cnttdd>
          (303) 497-6958
        </cnttdd>
        <cntfax>
          (303) 497-6513
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          kelly.stroker@noaa.gov
        </cntemail>
        <hours>
          7:30-5:00 Mountain
        </hours>
        <cntinst>
          Contact Data Center
        </cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>
      Disclaimer While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.
    </distliab>
    <custom>
      The National Geophysical Data Center serves as the archive for this LIDAR data. NGDC should only be contacted for this data if it cannot be obtained from NOAA Coastal Services Center.
    </custom>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20030324
    </metd>
    <metrd>
      20070823
    </metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS),
Coastal Services Center (CSC)
          </cntorg>
          <cntper>
            Keil Schmid
          </cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>
          TCM Project Scientist
        </cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing and physical address
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            2234 South Hobson Avenue
          </address>
          <city>
            Charleston
          </city>
          <state>
            SC
          </state>
          <postal>
            29405-2413
          </postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          843-740-1200
        </cntvoice>
        <cntemail>
          tcm@csc.noaa.gov
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-001-1998
    </metstdv>
  </metainfo>
  
  
  
  
  
  
</metadata>
