<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ascii"?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/ngdcSchema/schema.xsd">
    <idinfo>
        <datsetid> gov.noaa.csc.maps:2001_USGS_ATM_m525 </datsetid>
        <citation>
            <citeinfo>
                <origin>United States Geological Survey (USGS)</origin>
                <origin>National Aeronautics &amp; Space Administration (NASA)</origin>
                <origin> Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Coastal Services Center (CSC) </origin>
                <pubdate>2009</pubdate>
                <title>2001 USGS/NASA Airborne Topographic Mapper (ATM) Lidar: Coastal Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas</title>
                <pubinfo>
                    <pubplace>Charleston, SC</pubplace>
                    <publish>NOAA's Ocean Service, Coastal Services Center (CSC)</publish>
                </pubinfo>
                <onlink>http://www.csc.noaa.gov/lidar</onlink>
                <onlink>http://www.csc.noaa.gov</onlink>
            </citeinfo>
        </citation>
        <descript>
            <abstract> This is a non-bare earth data set. ASCII xyz point cloud data were produced from remotely sensed, geographically referenced elevation measurements cooperatively by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) along the coasts of Alabama, Florida (Panhandle), Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas in 2001. Dates of collection are: 1. Alabama 20011002-20011004, 20011007-20011010 2. Florida 20011002 3. Louisiana 20010909-20010910 4.
                Mississippi 20010909-20010910 5. Texas 20011012-20011013 Elevation measurements were collected over the area using the NASA Airborne Topographic Mapper (ATM), a scanning Lidar system that measures high-resolution topography of the land surface. The ATM system is deployed on a Twin-Otter or P-3 Orion aircraft and incorporates a green-wavelength laser operating at pulse rates of 2 to 10 kilohertz. Measurements from the laser ranging device are coupled with data acquired from
                internal navigation system (INS) attitude sensors and differentially-corrected global positioning system (GPS) receivers to measure topography of the surface at accuracies of 10 to 20 centimeters. </abstract>
            <purpose> The ASCII elevation data can be used to create raster Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). The purpose of this project is to produce highly detailed and accurate elevation maps of the Alabama, Florida (Panhandle), Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas coastlines for natural resource managers and research scientists. </purpose>
            <supplinf> Raw Lidar data are not in a format that is generally usable by resource managers and scientists. Converting dense Lidar elevation data into a readily usable format without loss of essential information requires specialized processing. The U.S. Geological Survey's Coastal and Marine Geology (CMG) Program has developed custom software to convert raw Lidar data into a GIS-compatible map product to be provided to GIS specialists, managers, and scientists. The primary tool used
                in the conversion process is Advanced Lidar Processing System (ALPS), a multi-tiered processing system developed by a USGS-NASA collaborative project. Specialized processing algorithms are used to convert raw waveform Lidar data acquired by the EAARL to georeferenced spot (x, y, z) returns for "first surface" and "bare earth" topography. These data are then converted to the North American Datum of 1983 and the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (using the GEOID03 model). The
                files are in the Quarter-Quad tiling format and the exact tile location is contained in the filename at ########_fs, where ####### is the Quarter-Quad tile ID. The development of custom software for creating these data products has been supported by the USGS CMG Program's Decision Support for Coastal Parks, Sanctuaries, and Preserves project. Processed data products are used by the USGS CMG Program's National Assessments of Coastal Change Hazards project to quantify the
                vulnerability of shorelines to coastal change hazards such as severe storms, sea-level rise, and shoreline erosion and retreat. </supplinf>
        </descript>
        <timeperd>
            <timeinfo>
                <rngdates>
                    <begdate>20010909</begdate>
                    <enddate>20011013</enddate>
                </rngdates>
            </timeinfo>
            <current>ground condition</current>
        </timeperd>
        <status>
            <progress>Complete</progress>
            <update>None planned</update>
        </status>
        <spdom>
            <bounding>
                <westbc>-97.141632</westbc>
                <eastbc>-84.333334</eastbc>
                <northbc>30.402837</northbc>
                <southbc>27.716485</southbc>
            </bounding>
        </spdom>
        <keywords>
            <theme>
                <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
                <themekey>elevation</themekey>
            </theme>
            <theme>
                <themekt>None</themekt>
                <themekey>Bathymetry/Topography</themekey>
                <themekey>Airborne Lidar Processing System</themekey>
                <themekey>ALPS</themekey>
                <themekey>DEM</themekey>
                <themekey>Digital Elevation Model</themekey>
                <themekey>ATM</themekey>
                <themekey>Airborne Topographic Mapper</themekey>
                <themekey>laser altimetry</themekey>
                <themekey>Lidar</themekey>
                <themekey>remote sensing</themekey>
            </theme>
            <place>
                <placekt>None</placekt>
                <placekey>US</placekey>
                <placekey>Northern Gulf of Mexico</placekey>
                <placekey>Alabama</placekey>
                <placekey>Florida</placekey>
                <placekey>Louisiana</placekey>
                <placekey>Mississippi</placekey>
                <placekey>Texas</placekey>
            </place>
            <stratum>
                <stratkt>None</stratkt>
                <stratkey>First Surface</stratkey>
            </stratum>
        </keywords>
        <accconst>None</accconst>
        <useconst> Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations. </useconst>
        <ptcontac>
            <cntinfo>
                <cntperp>
                    <cntper>Amar Nayegandhi</cntper>
                    <cntorg>Jacobs Technology, U.S. Geological Survey, FISC</cntorg>
                </cntperp>
                <cntpos>Computer Scientist</cntpos>
                <cntaddr>
                    <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
                    <address>600 4th Street South</address>
                    <city>St. Petersburg</city>
                    <state>FL</state>
                    <postal>33701</postal>
                    <country>USA</country>
                </cntaddr>
                <cntvoice>727-803-8747 (x3026)</cntvoice>
                <cntemail>anayegandhi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
                <hours>M-F, 8:00-5:00 EST</hours>
            </cntinfo>
        </ptcontac>
        <datacred> Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey, Florida Integrated Science Center, as a data source would be appreciated in products developed from these data, and such acknowledgment as is standard for citation and legal practices for data source is expected. Sharing of new data layers developed directly from these data would also be appreciated by the U.S. Geological Survey staff. The U.S. Geological Survey and National Aeronautics and Space Administration request to be
            acknowledged as originators of the dataset in future products or derivative research. Users should be aware that comparisons with other datasets for the same area from other time periods may be inaccurate due to inconsistencies resulting from changes in photo interpretation, mapping conventions, and digital processes over time. These data are not legal documents and are not to be used as such. </datacred>
        <secinfo>
            <secsys>Unclassified</secsys>
            <secclass>Unclassified</secclass>
            <sechandl>None</sechandl>
        </secinfo>
        <native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcMap 9.2.2.1350</native>
        <crossref>
            <citeinfo>
                <origin>Nayegandhi, A., Brock, J.C., Wright, C.W</origin>
                <pubdate>2009</pubdate>
                <title>Small footprint, waveform-resolving Lidar estimation of submerged and subcanopy topography in coastal environments</title>
                <serinfo>
                    <sername>International Journal of Remote Sensing</sername>
                    <issue>Volume 30, Issue 4, p. 861-878</issue>
                </serinfo>
            </citeinfo>
        </crossref>
        <crossref>
            <citeinfo>
                <origin>Brock, J.C., Wright, C.W., Sallenger, A.H., Krabill, W.B., and Swift, R.N.</origin>
                <pubdate>2002</pubdate>
                <title>Basis and methods of NASA Airborne Topographic Mapper lidar surveys for coastal studies</title>
                <edition>18(1), p. 1-13</edition>
                <serinfo>
                    <sername>Journal of Coastal Research</sername>
                    <issue>18(1), p. 1-13</issue>
                </serinfo>
            </citeinfo>
        </crossref>
    </idinfo>
    <dataqual>
        <attracc>
            <attraccr> The expected accuracy of the measured variables is as follows: attitude within 0.07 degree, 3 cm nominal laser ranging accuracy, and vertical elevation accuracy of +/-15 cm for the topographic surface. Quality checks are built into the data-processing software. </attraccr>
        </attracc>
        <logic> The files are in the Quarter-Quad tiling format and the exact tile location is contained in the file name at ########_fs, where ####### is the Quarter-Quad tile ID. See DOQQ_naming_convention.doc in the 'extras' directory. </logic>
        <complete> Several regions of the dataset are labeled as "No Data". These "No Data" areas are a result of the survey not covering a particular region, optical water depth of greater than 1.5 Secchi disc depths, or the manual removal of Lidar processing artifacts. </complete>
        <posacc>
            <horizpa>
                <horizpar>Raw elevation measurements have been determined to be within 1-meter horizontal accuracy.</horizpar>
            </horizpa>
            <vertacc>
                <vertaccr>Elevations of the DEM are vertically consistent with the point elevation data, +/-15 cm.</vertaccr>
            </vertacc>
        </posacc>
        <lineage>
            <procstep>
                <procdesc> The data are collected using a twin-otter aircraft. The NASA Airborne Topographic Mapper (ATM) laser scanner collects the data using a green raster scanning laser. The data are stored on hard drives and archived at the U.S. Geological Survey, FISC office in St. Petersburg, FL, and the NASA office at Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia. The navigational data are processed at Wallops Flight Facility. The navigational and raw data are then downloaded into the Advanced
                    Lidar Processing System (ALPS). Data are converted from units of time to x, y, z points for elevation. The derived surface data can then be converted into raster data (GeoTIFFs). </procdesc>
                <procdate>20090812</procdate>
                <proccont>
                    <cntinfo>
                        <cntperp>
                            <cntper>Amar Nayegandhi</cntper>
                            <cntorg>Jacobs Technology, U.S. Geological Survey, FISC, St. Petersburg, FL</cntorg>
                        </cntperp>
                        <cntpos>Computer Scientist</cntpos>
                        <cntaddr>
                            <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
                            <address>600 4th Street South</address>
                            <city>St. Petersburg</city>
                            <state>FL</state>
                            <postal>33701</postal>
                            <country>USA</country>
                        </cntaddr>
                        <cntvoice>727-803-8747 (x3026)</cntvoice>
                        <cntemail>anayegandhi@usgs.gov</cntemail>
                        <hours>M-F, 8:00-5:00 EST</hours>
                    </cntinfo>
                </proccont>
            </procstep>
            <procstep>
                <procdesc>Metadata imported into ArcCatalog from XML file.</procdesc>
                <procdate>200908</procdate>
                <proccont>
                    <cntinfo>
                        <cntperp>
                            <cntper>Metadata Specialist</cntper>
                            <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
                        </cntperp>
                        <cntpos>Metadata Specialist</cntpos>
                        <cntaddr>
                            <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
                            <address>600 4th Street South</address>
                            <city>St. Petersburg</city>
                            <state>FL</state>
                            <postal>33701</postal>
                            <country>USA</country>
                        </cntaddr>
                        <cntvoice>727-803-8747</cntvoice>
                    </cntinfo>
                </proccont>
            </procstep>
            <procstep>
                <procdesc> The NOAA Coastal Services Center (CSC) received the files in LAS format. The files contained LiDAR intensity and elevation measurements. CSC performed the following processing on the data to make it available within Digital Coast: 1. The data were converted from UTM Zones 14, 15, 16 coordinates to geographic coordinates. 2. The data were converted from NAVD88 heights to ellipsoid heights using Geoid03. 3. The LAS header fields were sorted by latitude and updated. </procdesc>
                <procdate>200912</procdate>
                <proccont>
                    <cntinfo>
                        <cntorgp>
                            <cntorg> Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Coastal Services Center (CSC) </cntorg>
                        </cntorgp>
                        <cntpos>CEM Project Scientist</cntpos>
                        <cntaddr>
                            <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
                            <address>2234 South Hobson Ave.</address>
                            <city>Charleston</city>
                            <state>SC</state>
                            <postal>29405</postal>
                            <country>US</country>
                        </cntaddr>
                        <cntvoice>843-740-1200</cntvoice>
                        <cntemail>tcm@csc.noaa.gov</cntemail>
                    </cntinfo>
                </proccont>
            </procstep>
            <procstep>
                <procdesc> The NOAA National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) received Lidar data files by ftp. The data received compressed containing LiDAR data from the NOAA Coastal Services Center. The data are currently being served via Digital Coastl at http://www.csc.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/. The data can be used to re-populate the system. The data are provided in LAS format. LAS format is an industry standard for serving LiDAR data. The data are exclusively in geographic coordinates,
                    however, the datums used vary. Most are NAD 83, however some are in ITRF. Vertical systems include both ellipsoid (ITRF and NAD 83) and NAVD 88. For NAVD 88 values, Geiod 03 is primarily used; however, data received in NAVD 88 prior to 2003 was processed using Geoid 99. </procdesc>
                <procdate> 20110427 </procdate>
                <proccont>
                    <cntinfo>
                        <cntorgp>
                            <cntorg> DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC > National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </cntorg>
                            <cntper> Pamela Grothe </cntper>
                        </cntorgp>
                        <cntaddr>
                            <addrtype> Mailing and Physical Address </addrtype>
                            <address> NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC E/GC1 325 Broadway </address>
                            <city> Boulder </city>
                            <state> CO </state>
                            <postal> 80305-3328 </postal>
                            <country> USA </country>
                        </cntaddr>
                        <cntvoice> (303) 497-6120 </cntvoice>
                        <cnttdd> (303) 497-6958 </cnttdd>
                        <cntfax> (303) 497-6513 </cntfax>
                        <cntemail> pamela.grothe@noaa.gov </cntemail>
                        <hours> 7:30-5:00 Mountain </hours>
                        <cntinst> Contact Data Center </cntinst>
                    </cntinfo>
                </proccont>
            </procstep>
        </lineage>
    </dataqual>
    <spdoinfo>
        <direct>Point</direct>
    </spdoinfo>
    <spref>
        <horizsys>
            <geograph>
                <latres>0.0000001</latres>
                <longres>0.0000001</longres>
                <geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
            </geograph>
            <geodetic>
                <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
                <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
                <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
                <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
            </geodetic>
        </horizsys>
        <vertdef>
            <altsys>
                <altdatum>Ellipsoid</altdatum>
                <altres>0.001</altres>
                <altunits>Meters</altunits>
                <altenc>Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates</altenc>
            </altsys>
        </vertdef>
    </spref>
    <eainfo>
        <overview>
            <eaover>Binary lidar data file for xyz data points.</eaover>
            <eadetcit> The variables measured by the ATM are distance between aircraft and GPS satellites (m), attitude information (roll, pitch, heading in degrees), scan angle (degrees), second of the epoch (sec), and 1ns time-resolved return intensity waveform (digital counts). Z value is referenced to orthometric elevations derived from National Geodetic Survey Geoid Model, GEOID03. </eadetcit>
        </overview>
    </eainfo>
    <distinfo>
        <distrib>
            <cntinfo>
                <cntorgp>
                    <cntorg> Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Coastal Services Center (CSC) </cntorg>
                    <cntper>CEM Project Scientist</cntper>
                </cntorgp>
                <cntaddr>
                    <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
                    <address>2234 South Hobson Ave.</address>
                    <city>Charleston</city>
                    <state>South Carolina</state>
                    <postal>29405</postal>
                    <country>USA</country>
                </cntaddr>
                <cntvoice>843.740.1200</cntvoice>
                <cntemail>tcm@csc.noaa.gov</cntemail>
                <hours>9:00am - 5:00pm</hours>
            </cntinfo>
        </distrib>
        <resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
        <distliab> Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA, the Coastal Services Center or its partners. This data was prepared by an agency of the United States Government. Although these data have been processed successfully on a computer system at the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribution imply any such warranty.
            The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. </distliab>
        <custom>This data can be obtained on-line at the following URL: http://www.csc.noaa.gov/lidar</custom>
    </distinfo>
    <distinfo>
        <distrib>
            <cntinfo>
                <cntorgp>
                    <cntorg> DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC > National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </cntorg>
                    <cntper> Pamela Grothe </cntper>
                </cntorgp>
                <cntaddr>
                    <addrtype> Mailing and Physical Address </addrtype>
                    <address> NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC E/GC1 325 Broadway </address>
                    <city> Boulder </city>
                    <state> CO </state>
                    <postal> 80305-3328 </postal>
                    <country> USA </country>
                </cntaddr>
                <cntvoice> (303) 497-6120 </cntvoice>
                <cnttdd> (303) 497-6958 </cnttdd>
                <cntfax> (303) 497-6513 </cntfax>
                <cntemail> pamela.grothe@noaa.gov </cntemail>
                <hours> 7:30-5:00 Mountain </hours>
                <cntinst> Contact Data Center </cntinst>
            </cntinfo>
        </distrib>
        <distliab> Disclaimer While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. </distliab>
        <custom> The National Geophysical Data Center serves as the archive for this LIDAR data. NGDC should only be contacted for this data if it cannot be obtained from NOAA Coastal Services Center. </custom>
    </distinfo>
    <metainfo>
        <metd>20111119</metd>
        <metrd>20111119</metrd>
        <metfrd>20121119</metfrd>
        <metc>
            <cntinfo>
                <cntorgp>
                    <cntorg> Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Coastal Services Center (CSC) </cntorg>
                    <cntper>CEM Project Scientist</cntper>
                </cntorgp>
                <cntaddr>
                    <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
                    <address>2234 South Hobson Ave.</address>
                    <city>Charleston</city>
                    <state>South Carolina</state>
                    <postal>29405</postal>
                    <country>USA</country>
                </cntaddr>
                <cntvoice>843.740.1200</cntvoice>
                <cntemail>tcm@csc.noaa.gov</cntemail>
                <hours>9:00am - 5:00pm</hours>
            </cntinfo>
        </metc>
        <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
        <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    </metainfo>
</metadata>
