<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ascii"?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/metadata/published/xsd/ngdcSchema/schema.xsd">
    <idinfo>
        <datsetid> gov.noaa.csc.maps:2009_NJ_Mercer_m546 </datsetid>
        <citation>
            <citeinfo>
                <origin>Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Coastal Services Center (CSC)</origin>
                <origin>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)</origin>
                <pubdate>Unknown</pubdate>
                <title>2009 USGS New Jersey Lidar: Mercer County</title>
                <pubinfo>
                    <pubplace>Charleston, SC</pubplace>
                    <publish>NOAA's Ocean Service, Coastal Services Center (CSC)</publish>
                </pubinfo>
                <onlink>http://csc-s-maps-q.csc.noaa.gov/dataviewer/viewer.html?keyword=lidar</onlink>
                <onlink>http://www.csc.noaa.gov/lidar</onlink>
                <onlink>http://www.csc.noaa.gov</onlink>
            </citeinfo>
        </citation>
        <descript>
            <abstract> High accuracy LiDAR data covering Mercer County New Jersey (228 sq miles). These datasets will be the initial acquisition to support general geospatial needs of the USGS and the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJ-DEP). </abstract>
            <purpose> The purpose of the Mercer County Lidar project is to provide LiDAR data for New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJ-DEP). This project acquired and produced high accuracy bare-earth processed LiDAR data in LAS format and 1.0-meter Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) in ArcGrid format for approximately 228 square miles of Mercer County. </purpose>
            <supplinf> - Technical Acquisition Parameters: Utilizing Leica ALS50 II laser systems which can collect data at laser pulse rates up to 150 KHz, Photo Science flew the project area at 7,000 feet AGL and utilized a 19 degree full-angle field of view. Flights were accomplished nominally at 98 knots (ground speed) with a pulse rate of 113,600Hz, collecting four returns per pulse. The scan rate was be set at 50.4Hz. These settings resulted in a swath of 2,343 feet with maximum along
                track and cross track spacing of 3.28 feet (1.0 meters). - Environmental Acquisition Conditions: Leaf-Off, snow free, non-flood conditions. - Nominal Pulse density: Average point density is 3.15 points per sq. Meter Average point spacing is 0.56 meters. - Calibration procedures: Photo Science has created a significant boresight facility at the Frankfort, KY airport where the Lidar platforms are stationed when not in service. Boresighting at this facility takes place with our
                Lidar sensors at numerous times throughout the year. Additionally, a mini-calibration site was established at the Robbinsville Airport at the project site. Additional calibration flights were conducted over this site to ensure accurate determination of the calibration parameters throughout the times of acquisition. - GPS: Acquisition for this project was completed using the base station from the NGS database selected near the center of the acquisition area to serve as control for
                all lifts. A ground based GPS receiver was occupied at the station during all aerial collection. The published NGS positions of the base station and raw GPS observation data were used in the kinematic GPS post-processing of all lifts to provide positioning for the point clouds produced for this project. - Maximum and mean differential baseline lengths: Nominal Maximum base line distance was approximately 20 Miles Mean base line distance was approximately 11 Miles - Geoid Model
                Used: Geoid 03 was used for all height conversion from ellipsoidal to orthometric heights. - Reference System: Horizontal: New Jersey State Plane Coordinate System, 1983 North American Datum, feet Vertical: North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD88), feet The Lidar QA/QC Quantitative and Qualitative Assessment Report for this data set may be viewed at: ftp://ftp.csc.noaa.gov/pub/crs/beachmap/qa_docs/nj/lidarqaqcreport_mercer_final.pdf A footprint of this data set may be
                viewed in Google Earth at: ftp://ftp.csc.noaa.gov/pub/crs/beachmap/qa_docs/nj/2009_USGS_NJ_Lidar_Mercer_County.kmz </supplinf>
        </descript>
        <timeperd>
            <timeinfo>
                <rngdates>
                    <begdate>20090331</begdate>
                    <enddate>20090425</enddate>
                </rngdates>
            </timeinfo>
            <current>ground condition</current>
        </timeperd>
        <status>
            <progress>Complete</progress>
            <update>None planned</update>
        </status>
        <spdom>
            <bounding>
                <westbc>-74.956084</westbc>
                <eastbc>-74.471774</eastbc>
                <northbc>40.425498</northbc>
                <southbc>40.126421</southbc>
            </bounding>
        </spdom>
        <keywords>
            <theme>
                <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
                <themekey>elevation</themekey>
            </theme>
            <theme>
                <themekt>None</themekt>
                <themekey>Bathymetry/Topography</themekey>
                <themekey>DEM</themekey>
                <themekey>LiDAR</themekey>
                <themekey>laser</themekey>
                <themekey>digital elevation model</themekey>
                <themekey>elevation</themekey>
            </theme>
            <place>
                <placekt>None</placekt>
                <placekey>US</placekey>
                <placekey>New Jersey</placekey>
                <placekey>Mercer County</placekey>
            </place>
        </keywords>
        <accconst>None</accconst>
        <useconst> Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and that some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of its limitations. </useconst>
        <datacred>Acknowledgment of the U.S. Geological Survey would be appreciated for products derived from these data.</datacred>
    </idinfo>
    <dataqual>
        <attracc>
            <attraccr> The following aspects of the LiDAR data was verified during the course of the project processing: -Data accuracy and errors -Anomaly checks through full-feature hillshades and 3-D modeling -Post automated classification Bare-earth verification -Final quality control of deliverable products ensuring integrity, graphical quality </attraccr>
        </attracc>
        <logic> All LAS formatted LiDAR data are validated to ensure that data on delivery media is in correct physical format and is readable and correctly georeferenced and projected. Note that LiDAR intensity is not calibrated or normalized. </logic>
        <complete>Data completeness and integrity was verified.</complete>
        <posacc>
            <horizpa>
                <horizpar>Compiled to meet 1m horizontal accuracy</horizpar>
            </horizpa>
            <vertacc>
                <vertaccr> Using NSSDA standards, this LiDAR dataset will have a fundamental vertical accuracy of 35.32 cm at 95% confidence level, based on RMSE of 18 cm in the open terrain land cover category. </vertaccr>
            </vertacc>
        </posacc>
        <lineage>
            <srcinfo>
                <srccite>
                    <citeinfo>
                        <origin>Photo Science, Inc.</origin>
                        <pubdate>Unpublished material</pubdate>
                        <title>Mercer County, New Jersey USGS LIDAR</title>
                        <geoform>digital data</geoform>
                    </citeinfo>
                </srccite>
                <typesrc>hard drive</typesrc>
                <srctime>
                    <timeinfo>
                        <rngdates>
                            <begdate>20090331</begdate>
                            <enddate>20090425</enddate>
                        </rngdates>
                    </timeinfo>
                    <srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
                </srctime>
                <srccitea>LiDAR</srccitea>
                <srccontr>LiDAR points were used to produce the deliverables.</srccontr>
            </srcinfo>
            <procstep>
                <procdesc> Leica software was used in the post processing of the airborne GPS and inertial data that is critical to the positioning of the sensor during all flights. This software suite includes Applanix's PosPac and Waypoint's GrafNav solutions. PosPac provides the smoothed best estimate of trajectory (SBET) that is necessary for Leica's post processor to develop the point cloud from the LiDAR missions. The point cloud is the mathematical three dimensional collection of all
                    returns from all laser pulses as determined from the aerial mission. At this point this data is ready for analysis, classification, and filtering to generate a bare earth surface model in which the above ground features are removed from the data set. The point cloud was manipulated within the Leica software; GeoCue, TerraScan, and TerraModeler software was used for the automated data classification, manual cleanup, and bare earth generation from this data. Project specific
                    macros were used to classify the ground and to remove the side overlap between parallel flight lines. All data was manually reviewed and any remaining artifacts removed using functionality provided by TerraScan and TerraModeler. The project was tiled adhering to the State of New Jersey 5000'x5000' tile schema and each tile was saved in LAS format 1.1 including GPS time. </procdesc>
                <srcused>LiDAR</srcused>
                <procdate>200906</procdate>
                <srcprod>LiDAR post-processed data</srcprod>
            </procstep>
            <procstep>
                <procdesc> A Terrascan macro was used to classify the Lidar points inside rivers and lakes from class 2 to class 9. This classification was visually inspected by comparing the bare earth class against the hydro breaklines. </procdesc>
                <srcused>Lidar post-processed data</srcused>
                <srcused>Hydro breaklines</srcused>
                <procdate>200906</procdate>
                <srcprod>Lidar classified</srcprod>
                <proccont>
                    <cntinfo>
                        <cntorgp>
                            <cntorg>Photo Science</cntorg>
                        </cntorgp>
                        <cntaddr>
                            <addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
                            <address>2670 Wilhite Drive</address>
                            <city>Lexington</city>
                            <state>KY</state>
                            <postal>40503</postal>
                            <country>USA</country>
                        </cntaddr>
                        <cntvoice>859.277.8700</cntvoice>
                    </cntinfo>
                </proccont>
            </procstep>
            <procstep>
                <procdesc> The NOAA Coastal Services Center (CSC) received the files in las format. The files contained Lidar elevation and intensity measurements. The data were in projected in New Jersey State Plane (NAD83) coordinates, and referenced to the orthometric datum of NAVD88 utilizing Geoid 03. CSC performed the following processing to the data to make it available within the Digital Coast: 1. The data were converted from New Jersey State Plane ned(NAD83) coordinates to geographic
                    coordinates (NAD83). 2. The data were converted from NAVD88 (orthometric) heights to GRS80 (ellipsoid) heights using Geoid 03. 3. The LAS data were sorted by latitude and the headers were updated. </procdesc>
                <procdate>20100922</procdate>
                <proccont>
                    <cntinfo>
                        <cntorgp>
                            <cntorg>NOAA Coastal Services Center</cntorg>
                        </cntorgp>
                        <cntpos>Clearinghouse Manager</cntpos>
                        <cntaddr>
                            <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
                            <address>2234 South Hobson Ave.</address>
                            <city>Charleston</city>
                            <state>SC</state>
                            <postal>29405-2413</postal>
                        </cntaddr>
                        <cntvoice>843-740-1210</cntvoice>
                        <cntemail>clearinghouse@noaa.gov</cntemail>
                    </cntinfo>
                </proccont>
            </procstep>
            <procstep>
                <procdesc> The NOAA National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) received Lidar data files by ftp. The data received compressed containing LiDAR data from the NOAA Coastal Services Center. The data are currently being served via Digital Coastl at http://www.csc.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/. The data can be used to re-populate the system. The data are provided in LAS format. LAS format is an industry standard for serving LiDAR data. The data are exclusively in geographic coordinates,
                    however, the datums used vary. Most are NAD 83, however some are in ITRF. Vertical systems include both ellipsoid (ITRF and NAD 83) and NAVD 88. For NAVD 88 values, Geiod 03 is primarily used; however, data received in NAVD 88 prior to 2003 was processed using Geoid 99. </procdesc>
                <procdate> 20110715 </procdate>
                <proccont>
                    <cntinfo>
                        <cntorgp>
                            <cntorg> DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC > National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </cntorg>
                            <cntper> Pamela Grothe </cntper>
                        </cntorgp>
                        <cntaddr>
                            <addrtype> Mailing and Physical Address </addrtype>
                            <address> NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC E/GC1 325 Broadway </address>
                            <city> Boulder </city>
                            <state> CO </state>
                            <postal> 80305-3328 </postal>
                            <country> USA </country>
                        </cntaddr>
                        <cntvoice> (303) 497-6120 </cntvoice>
                        <cnttdd> (303) 497-6958 </cnttdd>
                        <cntfax> (303) 497-6513 </cntfax>
                        <cntemail> pamela.grothe@noaa.gov </cntemail>
                        <hours> 7:30-5:00 Mountain </hours>
                        <cntinst> Contact Data Center </cntinst>
                    </cntinfo>
                </proccont>
            </procstep>
        </lineage>
    </dataqual>
    <spdoinfo>
        <direct>Point</direct>
    </spdoinfo>
    <spref>
        <horizsys>
            <geograph>
                <latres>0.0000001</latres>
                <longres>0.0000001</longres>
                <geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
            </geograph>
            <geodetic>
                <horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
                <ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
                <semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
                <denflat>298.257222</denflat>
            </geodetic>
        </horizsys>
        <vertdef>
            <altsys>
                <altdatum>Ellipsoid</altdatum>
                <altres>0.001</altres>
                <altunits>Meters</altunits>
                <altenc>Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates</altenc>
            </altsys>
        </vertdef>
    </spref>
    <eainfo>
        <overview>
            <eaover> Attributes included: x,y,z to two significant digits; intensity and class as integers. Also includes echo return, time stamp, etc. </eaover>
            <eadetcit> LiDAR point data in LAS 1.1; ASPRS classfication scheme: Class 1 - Unclassified/Extracted Features; Class 2 - Bare Earth Ground; Class 9 - water; Class 12 - overlap. </eadetcit>
        </overview>
    </eainfo>
    <distinfo>
        <distrib>
            <cntinfo>
                <cntorgp>
                    <cntorg>NOAA Coastal Services Center</cntorg>
                </cntorgp>
                <cntpos>Clearinghouse Manager</cntpos>
                <cntaddr>
                    <addrtype>Mailing and Physical</addrtype>
                    <address>2234 South Hobson Ave.</address>
                    <city>Charleston</city>
                    <state>SC</state>
                    <postal>29405-2413</postal>
                </cntaddr>
                <cntvoice>843-740-1210</cntvoice>
                <cntemail>clearinghouse@noaa.gov</cntemail>
            </cntinfo>
        </distrib>
        <resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
        <distliab> Any conclusions drawn from the analysis of this information are not the responsibility of the Coastal Services Center or its partners. </distliab>
        <custom>This data can be obtained on-line at the following URL: http://www.csc.noaa.gov/lidar</custom>
    </distinfo>
    <distinfo>
        <distrib>
            <cntinfo>
                <cntorgp>
                    <cntorg> DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC > National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce </cntorg>
                    <cntper> Pamela Grothe </cntper>
                </cntorgp>
                <cntaddr>
                    <addrtype> Mailing and Physical Address </addrtype>
                    <address> NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC E/GC1 325 Broadway </address>
                    <city> Boulder </city>
                    <state> CO </state>
                    <postal> 80305-3328 </postal>
                    <country> USA </country>
                </cntaddr>
                <cntvoice> (303) 497-6120 </cntvoice>
                <cnttdd> (303) 497-6958 </cnttdd>
                <cntfax> (303) 497-6513 </cntfax>
                <cntemail> pamela.grothe@noaa.gov </cntemail>
                <hours> 7:30-5:00 Mountain </hours>
                <cntinst> Contact Data Center </cntinst>
            </cntinfo>
        </distrib>
        <distliab> Disclaimer While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. </distliab>
        <custom> The National Geophysical Data Center serves as the archive for this LIDAR data. NGDC should only be contacted for this data if it cannot be obtained from NOAA Coastal Services Center. </custom>
    </distinfo>
    <metainfo>
        <metd>20111119</metd>
        <metrd>20111119</metrd>
        <metfrd>20121119</metfrd>
        <metc>
            <cntinfo>
                <cntorgp>
                    <cntorg>NOAA Coastal Services Center</cntorg>
                </cntorgp>
                <cntpos>Clearinghouse Manager</cntpos>
                <cntaddr>
                    <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
                    <city>Charleston</city>
                    <state>SC</state>
                    <postal>29405-2413</postal>
                </cntaddr>
                <cntvoice>843-740-1210</cntvoice>
                <cntemail>clearinghouse@noaa.gov</cntemail>
            </cntinfo>
        </metc>
        <metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
        <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    </metainfo>
</metadata>
