<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <datsetid>
      org.nsidc:G02130
    </datsetid>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          Allan Frei and David A. Robinson
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          20020101
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          Reconstructed North American Snow Extent, 1900-1993
        </title>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>
            Boulder, CO
          </pubplace>
          <publish>
            National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)
          </publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>
          http://nsidc.org/data/G02130.html
        </onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        This data set contains reconstructed monthly North American snow extent values for November through March, 1900-1993. Investigators used a combination of satellite and station observations and based the reconstruction on linear regressions between the two types of observations. The data also includes standard errors of estimates as well as the observed values upon which the regressions were based.

Station-based snow observations are available for dates since the early twentieth century but lack comprehensive spatial coverage. A remotely sensed product based on visible-band imagery provides more complete spatial coverage but has only been available since the early 1970s. Since the reconstructed values are based on regression, variability is underestimated and therefore the magnitude of some extreme values is underestimated.

Data are available via FTP.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        scientific research
      </purpose>
      <documnts>
        <userguid>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>
              Allan Frei and David A. Robinson
            </origin>
            <pubdate>
              20020101
            </pubdate>
            <title>
              Reconstructed North American Snow Extent, 1900-1993
            </title>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>
                Boulder, CO
              </pubplace>
              <publish>
                National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)
              </publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>
              http://nsidc.org/data/docs/noaa/g02130_frei_snow_cover/index.html
            </onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </userguid>
      </documnts>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>
            190012
          </begdate>
          <enddate>
            199303
          </enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        publication date
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        Unknown
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          -125
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          -60
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          49
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          35
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Snow/Ice &gt; Snow Cover &gt; Snow Extent
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Terrestrial Hydrosphere &gt; Snow/Ice &gt; Snow Cover &gt; Snow Extent
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          AVHRR &gt; Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          VHRR &gt; Very High Resolution Radiometer
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          GROUND STATIONS
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          SATELLITES
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          ISO 19115 Topic Categories
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          None
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          HDCD
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Historical Daily Climate Dataset
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          linear regression analysis
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          North American snow extent
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          reconstructed
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Snow
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Snow Extent
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          Continent &gt; North America
        </placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <thelayid>
      <numthlay>
        2
      </numthlay>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>
            NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
          </themekt>
          <themekey>
            EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Snow/Ice &gt; Snow Cover &gt; Snow Extent
          </themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>
            NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
          </themekt>
          <themekey>
            EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Terrestrial Hydrosphere &gt; Snow/Ice &gt; Snow Cover &gt; Snow Extent
          </themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
    </thelayid>
    <accconst>
      None
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      None
    </useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>
            NSIDC USER SERVICES
          </cntper>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            User Services
          </address>
          <address>
            National Snow and Ice Data Center
          </address>
          <address>
            CIRES, 449 UCB
          </address>
          <address>
            University of Colorado
          </address>
          <city>
            Boulder
          </city>
          <state>
            CO
          </state>
          <postal>
            80309-0449
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          +1 (303) 492-6199
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          +1 (303) 492-2468
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          nsidc@nsidc.org
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
  </idinfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
          </cntorg>
          <cntper>
            NSIDC NOAA USER SERVICES
          </cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            National Snow and Ice Data Center
          </address>
          <address>
            CIRES, 449 UCB
          </address>
          <address>
            University of Colorado
          </address>
          <city>
            Boulder
          </city>
          <state>
            CO
          </state>
          <postal>
            80309-0449
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          +1 (303) 492-6199
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          +1 (303) 492-2468
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          nsidc@nsidc.org
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>
      G02130
    </resdesc>
    <distliab>
      NSIDC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NSIDC makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.
    </distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            ASCII text file
          </formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>
                  ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/DATASETS/NOAA/G02130
                </networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>
        None
      </fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20070822
    </metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>
            NSIDC NOAA USER SERVICES
          </cntper>
          <cntorg>
            National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
          </cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            National Snow and Ice Data Center
          </address>
          <address>
            CIRES, 449 UCB
          </address>
          <address>
            University of Colorado
          </address>
          <city>
            Boulder
          </city>
          <state>
            CO
          </state>
          <postal>
            80309-0449
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          +1 (303) 492-6199
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          +1 (303) 492-2468
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          nsidc@nsidc.org
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata: Extensions for Remote Sensing Metadata
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-012-2002
    </metstdv>
  </metainfo>
  
  
  
  
  
  
</metadata>
