<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <datsetid>
      org.nsidc:G02172
    </datsetid>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          National Ice Center, Florence Fetterer and Charles Fowler
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          20060101
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          National Ice Center Arctic Sea Ice Charts and Climatologies in Gridded Format
        </title>
        <edition>
          N/A
        </edition>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>
            Boulder, Colorado USA
          </pubplace>
          <publish>
            National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)
          </publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>
          http://nsidc.org/data/g02172.html
        </onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        The U.S. National Ice Center (NIC) is an inter-agency sea ice analysis and forecasting center comprised of Dept. of Commerce/NOAA, Dept. of Defense/U.S. Navy, and Dept. of Homeland Security/U.S. Coast Guard components. Since 1972, NIC has produced Arctic and Antarctic sea ice charts. This data set is an Arctic sea ice concentration climatology derived from the NIC weekly or biweekly operational ice chart time series. The charts used in the climatology are from 1972 through 2004, and the monthly climatology products are median, maximum, minimum, first quartile, and third quartile concentrations, as well as frequency of occurrence of ice at any concentration for 33 year, 10 year, and 5 year periods. These climatologies and the charts from which they are derived are provided in 25 km EASE-Grid (gridded binary). Ice extent can be derived from concentration by summing the number of equal area EASE-Grid cells. GIF browse files are also provided. The climatologies are also made available in a Geographical Information System (GIS) compatible format.

NIC charts are produced through the analyses of available in situ, remote sensing, and model data sources. They are generated primarily for mission planning and safety of navigation. NIC charts generally show more ice than do passive microwave derived sea ice concentrations, particularly in the summer when passive microwave algorithms tend to underestimate ice concentration. The record of sea ice concentration from the NIC series is believed to be more accurate than that from passive microwave sensors, especially from the mid-1990s on (see references in the documentation), but it lacks the consistency of some passive microwave time series.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        scientific research
      </purpose>
      <documnts>
        <userguid>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>
              National Ice Center, Florence Fetterer and Charles Fowler
            </origin>
            <pubdate>
              20060101
            </pubdate>
            <title>
              National Ice Center Arctic Sea Ice Charts and Climatologies in Gridded Format
            </title>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>
                Boulder, Colorado USA
              </pubplace>
              <publish>
                National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)
              </publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>
              http://nsidc.org/data/docs/noaa/g02172_nic_charts_climo_grid/index.html
            </onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </userguid>
      </documnts>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>
            1972
          </begdate>
          <enddate>
            2004
          </enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        publication date
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        Unknown
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          -180
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          180
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          90
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          45
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          AVHRR &gt; Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          OLS &gt; Operational Linescan System
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          SAR &gt; Synthetic Aperture Radar
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          SCATTEROMETERS
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          SMMR &gt; Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          SSM/I &gt; Special Sensor Microwave/Imager
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          VISUAL OBSERVATIONS
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          AIRCRAFT
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          MODELS
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          SATELLITES
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          SHIPS
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          ISO 19115 Topic Categories
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          environment
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          oceans
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          None
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          Arctic Sea Ice
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Sea Ice
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Sea Ice Concentration
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Sea Ice Stage Of Development
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Sea Ice Variability
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          Geographic Region &gt; Arctic
        </placekey>
        <placekey>
          Ocean &gt; Arctic Ocean
        </placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <thelayid>
      <numthlay>
        2
      </numthlay>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>
            NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
          </themekt>
          <themekey>
            EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration
          </themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>
            NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
          </themekt>
          <themekey>
            EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Oceans &gt; Sea Ice &gt; Sea Ice Concentration
          </themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
    </thelayid>
    <accconst>
      None
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      None
    </useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            NSIDC User Services
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            National Snow and Ice Data Center
          </address>
          <address>
            CIRES, 449 UCB
          </address>
          <address>
            University of Colorado
          </address>
          <city>
            Boulder
          </city>
          <state>
            CO
          </state>
          <postal>
            80309-0449
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (303) 492-6199
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (303) 492-2468
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          nsidc@nsidc.org
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
  </idinfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
          </cntorg>
          <cntper>
            NSIDC NOAA USER SERVICES
          </cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            National Snow and Ice Data Center
          </address>
          <address>
            CIRES, 449 UCB
          </address>
          <address>
            University of Colorado
          </address>
          <city>
            Boulder
          </city>
          <state>
            CO
          </state>
          <postal>
            80309-0449
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          +1 (303) 492-6199
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          +1 (303) 492-2468
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          nsidc@nsidc.org
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>
      G02172
    </resdesc>
    <distliab>
      NSIDC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NSIDC makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.
    </distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            binary
          </formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>
                  ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/pub/DATASETS/NOAA/G02172/
                </networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>
        None
      </fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20070822
    </metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>
            NSIDC NOAA USER SERVICES
          </cntper>
          <cntorg>
            National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
          </cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            National Snow and Ice Data Center
          </address>
          <address>
            CIRES, 449 UCB
          </address>
          <address>
            University of Colorado
          </address>
          <city>
            Boulder
          </city>
          <state>
            CO
          </state>
          <postal>
            80309-0449
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          +1 (303) 492-6199
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          +1 (303) 492-2468
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          nsidc@nsidc.org
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata: Extensions for Remote Sensing Metadata
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-012-2002
    </metstdv>
  </metainfo>
  
  
  
  
  
  
</metadata>
