<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <datsetid>
      org.nsidc:g02168
    </datsetid>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>
          Dennis Dye
        </origin>
        <pubdate>
          20051221
        </pubdate>
        <title>
          Timing and Statistics of Autumn and Spring Annual Snow Cover for the Northern Hemisphere
        </title>
        <geoform>
          Digital media
        </geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>
            Boulder, CO
          </pubplace>
          <publish>
            National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)
          </publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>
          http://nsidc.org/data/g02168.html
        </onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>
        The National Snow and Ice Data Center hosts a time-series data set comprising annual snow cover data  for the Northern Hemisphere (covering land primarily over 45 degrees North) from 1972 to 2000.  Data are presented for land areas that exhibited snow cover in each of the 29 years. Variables are the  week of snow disappearance, the week of snow cover onset, and the duration of the snow-free period.  These variables were derived from operational NOAA weekly snow cover charts that have been quality  controlled by the Rutgers University Global Snow Lab. For each year of the 29-year period, there are  three binary files with data in an 89 x 89 cell grid. The week of the first detected snow cover in the fall  is included in the WFS file, the week of the last observed snow cover in the spring is given in the WLS  file, and the duration of snow-free period in weeks is given in the DSF file. Data are also provided in ASCII format summary files. In addition, summary statistics for each parameter are provided. These are  grids of the mean and the standard deviation for the three parameters. Gridded latitude and longitude  files are also included with this data set.
      </abstract>
      <purpose>
        scientific research
      </purpose>
      <documnts>
        <userguid>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>
              Dennis Dye
            </origin>
            <pubdate>
              20051221
            </pubdate>
            <title>
              Timing and Statistics of Autumn and Spring Annual Snow Cover for the Northern Hemisphere
            </title>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>
                Boulder, CO
              </pubplace>
              <publish>
                National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)
              </publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>
              http://nsidc.org/data/docs/noaa/g02168_dye_snow_cycle/index.html
            </onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </userguid>
      </documnts>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>
            1972
          </begdate>
          <enddate>
            2000
          </enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>
        publication date
      </current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>
        Complete
      </progress>
      <update>
        Unknown
      </update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>
          -180
        </westbc>
        <eastbc>
          180
        </eastbc>
        <northbc>
          90
        </northbc>
        <southbc>
          -90
        </southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Snow/Ice &gt; Snow Cover &gt; DURATION, TIMING
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Terrestrial Hydrosphere &gt; Snow/Ice &gt; Snow Cover &gt; DURATION, TIMING
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          AVHRR &gt; Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          GOES I-M IMAGER
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          SSM/I &gt; Special Sensor Microwave/Imager
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          SATELLITES
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          ISO 19115 Topic Categories
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>
          None
        </themekt>
        <themekey>
          NOAA
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          Northern Hemisphere
        </themekey>
        <themekey>
          NSIDC &gt; National Snow and Ice Data Center
        </themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>
          NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
        </placekt>
        <placekey>
          Geographic Region &gt; Northern Hemisphere
        </placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <thelayid>
      <numthlay>
        2
      </numthlay>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>
            NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
          </themekt>
          <themekey>
            EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Cryosphere &gt; Snow/Ice &gt; Snow Cover &gt; DURATION, TIMING
          </themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
      <layrname>
        <theme>
          <themekt>
            NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
          </themekt>
          <themekey>
            EARTH SCIENCE &gt; Terrestrial Hydrosphere &gt; Snow/Ice &gt; Snow Cover &gt; DURATION, TIMING
          </themekey>
        </theme>
      </layrname>
    </thelayid>
    <accconst>
      None
    </accconst>
    <useconst>
      None
    </useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            NSIDC User Services
          </cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            National Snow and Ice Data Center
          </address>
          <address>
            CIRES, 449 UCB
          </address>
          <address>
            University of Colorado
          </address>
          <city>
            Boulder
          </city>
          <state>
            CO
          </state>
          <postal>
            80309-0449
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          (303) 492-6199
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          (303) 492-2468
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          nsidc@nsidc.org
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
  </idinfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>
            National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
          </cntorg>
          <cntper>
            NSIDC NOAA USER SERVICES
          </cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            National Snow and Ice Data Center
          </address>
          <address>
            CIRES, 449 UCB
          </address>
          <address>
            University of Colorado
          </address>
          <city>
            Boulder
          </city>
          <state>
            CO
          </state>
          <postal>
            80309-0449
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          +1 (303) 492-6199
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          +1 (303) 492-2468
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          nsidc@nsidc.org
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <resdesc>
      g02168
    </resdesc>
    <distliab>
      NSIDC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NSIDC makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.
    </distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            binary
          </formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>
                  ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/pub/DATASETS/NOAA/G02168
                </networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>
        None
      </fees>
    </stdorder>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>
            ASCII text
          </formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>
                  ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/pub/DATASETS/NOAA/G02168
                </networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>
        None
      </fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>
      20070822
    </metd>
    <metrd>
      20070821
    </metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>
            NSIDC NOAA USER SERVICES
          </cntper>
          <cntorg>
            National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
          </cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>
            mailing
          </addrtype>
          <address>
            National Snow and Ice Data Center
          </address>
          <address>
            CIRES, 449 UCB
          </address>
          <address>
            University of Colorado
          </address>
          <city>
            Boulder
          </city>
          <state>
            CO
          </state>
          <postal>
            80309-0449
          </postal>
          <country>
            USA
          </country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>
          +1 (303) 492-6199
        </cntvoice>
        <cntfax>
          +1 (303) 492-2468
        </cntfax>
        <cntemail>
          nsidc@nsidc.org
        </cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>
      FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata: Extensions for Remote Sensing Metadata
    </metstdn>
    <metstdv>
      FGDC-STD-012-2002
    </metstdv>
  </metainfo>
  
  
  
  
  
  
</metadata>
