abu abundant adm admixed, admixture agr aggregate alg algae alt alternating amor amorphous amt amount amy amygdaloidal + and ang angular aph aphanitic apr apparent arag aragonite aren arenaceous argl argillaceous ash ash ave average bnd band (ed) bas basalt bed bed, bedded bdng bedding bic bioclastic bit bituminous blk black blok block (y) bl blue btm bottom bld boulder brach brachiopod brn brown bry bryozoa burw burrows calc calcareous cal calcite c carbon cel cellular cmt cement (ed) cm centimeter ceph cephalopod chk chalk clas clastic cl clay (ey) crs coarse cob cobble coc coccolith com common cpt compact (ed) cpl complete (ly) comp composite contrd concentrated conc concentration cncr concretion cgl conglomerate cons consolidated ct contact c/ contain (ing) co coral crm cream cret Cretaceous xbd cross-bedded xlm cross-laminated xtl crystal xln crystalline dk dark ds dense detr detrital diam diameter dtm diatom (aceous) diff differentiation dism disseminated dst distinct distrib distributed dstb disturbed dol dolomite (ic) echn echinoid est estimate (d) fld feldspar fe-mn ferromanganese fer ferruginous fib fibrous fn fine fis fissile flk flake foram foraminifera (l) fos fossil fxn fraction frac fracture frag fragment (al) fri friable fstd frosted gstr gastropod glauc glauconite glob globigerina grdl gradational grd graded, grading grdy gradually grn grain (ed) grlr granular grnl granule grv gravel gy gray gn green hal halimeda hd hard hvy heavy hly highly hom homogeneous hor horizontal ig igneous indur indurated intrv interval irrg irregular fe iron lam laminated, lamina lrg large lyr layer (ed) len lenses lt light ls limestone lim limonite lith lithology ltl little lse loose low low (er) lut lutite (aceous) mn manganese mand mandible (s) mrcs marcasite mrkd marked msv massive mtrl material mtx matrix max maximum meta metamorphic md medium mdn median mica mica (ceous) mid middle min minimum mnrl mineral (ized) mix mixed mod moderate (ly) mlsk mollusk mot mottle (ed) mdstn mudstone nod nodule numb number num numerous obs obsidian od odor ol olive ool oolite (ic) o-s open-space orn orange org organic orgm organism ost ostracoda ovbdn overburden ox oxidized, oxidation par parallel peb pebble (ly) plcy pelecypod pel pellet pct percent (age) phan phaneritic phos phosphorite po phosphate pk pink pis pisolite (ic) pln plane plt plant pogono pogonophora pr poor (ly) pry prophyry prsvd preserved prmt prominent pt pteropod pum pumice purp purple pyc pyroclastic qtz quartz rad radiolaria (n) r/ rare rd red reg regular resd residue rhy rhyolite rk rock rnd round (ed) sd sand (y) ss sandstone scr scarce (ly) sct scattered scor scoria sed sediment (ary) sh shale (ly) shp sharp shl shell (y) sid siderite sil silica, siliceous slt silt slb slab sl slight sm small sft soft s/ some srt sorted, sorting spcl spicules spon sponge stn stained, staining stra stratified stk streak stren strength strg stringer strn strong (ly) str structure s sulfur (ous) swls swirls temp temperature teph tephra ter terrigenous tert Tertiary tst tests text texture thk thick thn think t/ tight - to tr trace tuf tuff (aceous) turb turbiditite uncons unconsolidated unfm uniform (ly) upr upper var variable vrg variegated vn vein vert vertical (ly) v very ves vesicular v/ void volc volcanic vug vuggy H2O water wtr weathered w/ with w/o without yl yellow (ish) z/ zone