leg site hole core coretype section top interval bottom interval piece subpiece unit number sub unit observer rockname texture where sampled grain size phenocrysts observed phenocrysts mineral name (1) phenocrysts present persent (1) phenocrysts original percent (1) phenocrysts size (1) phenocrysts composition (1) phenocrysts morphology (1) phenocrysts comments (1) phenocrysts mineral name (2) phenocrysts present persent (2) phenocrysts original percent (2) phenocrysts size (2) phenocrysts composition (2) phenocrysts morphology (2) phenocrysts comments (2) phenocrysts mineral name (3) phenocrysts present persent (3) phenocrysts original percent (3) phenocrysts size (3) phenocrysts composition (3) phenocrysts morphology (3) phenocrysts comments (3) phenocrysts mineral name (4) phenocrysts present persent (4) phenocrysts original percent (4) phenocrysts size (4) phenocrysts composition (4) phenocrysts morphology (4) phenocrysts comments (4) phenocrysts mineral name (5) phenocrysts present persent (5) phenocrysts original percent (5) phenocrysts size (5) phenocrysts composition (5) phenocrysts morphology (5) phenocrysts comments (5) groundmass observed groundmass mineral name (1) groundmass present percent (1) groundmass original percent (1) groundmass size (1) groundmass composition (1) groundmass morphology (1) groundmass comments (1) groundmass mineral name (2) groundmass present percent (2) groundmass original percent (2) groundmass size (2) groundmass composition (2) groundmass morphology (2) groundmass comments (2) groundmass mineral name (3) groundmass present percent (3) groundmass original percent (3) groundmass size (3) groundmass composition (3) groundmass morphology (3) groundmass comments (3) groundmass mineral name (4) groundmass present percent (4) groundmass original percent (4) groundmass size (4) groundmass composition (4) groundmass morphology (4) groundmass comments (4) groundmass mineral name (5) groundmass present percent (5) groundmass original percent (5) groundmass size (5) groundmass composition (5) groundmass morphology (5) groundmass comments (5) vesicles oberserved vesicles type code (1) vesicles percent (1) vesicles size (1) vesicles location (1) vesicles filling (1) vesicles shape (1) vesicles comments (1) vesicles type code (2) vesicles percent (2) vesicles size (2) vesicles location (2) vesicles filling (2) vesicles shape (2) vesicles comments (2) vesicles type code (3) vesicles percent (3) vesicles size (3) vesicles location (3) vesicles filling (3) vesicles shape (3) vesicles comments (3) secondary mineraliztion observed secondary mineral name (1) secondary percent (1) secondary replacement (1) secondary comment (1) secondary mineral name (2) secondary percent (2) secondary replacement (2) secondary comment (2) secondary mineral name (3) secondary percent (3) secondary replacement (3) secondary comment (3) secondary mineral name (4) secondary percent (4) secondary replacement (4) secondary comment (4) secondary mineral name (5) secondary percent (5) secondary replacement (5) secondary comment (5) secondary mineral name (6) secondary percent (6) secondary replacement (6) secondary comment (6) secondary mineral name (7) secondary percent (7) secondary replacement (7) secondary comment (7) secondary mineral name (8) secondary percent (8) secondary replacement (8) secondary comment (8) main comments more data latitude longitude depth top interval depth bottom interval depth 109 648 B 008 Rotary 01 068 070 010 0029 DIV Moderately plagioclase olivine phyric basalt Intergranular, glomeroporphyritic Unit 29, Pillow or flow interior;(cont.) Fine grained Olivine <1 <1 0.2-0.8 Anhedral-euhedral Plagioclase 3 3 0.8-2.0 C = An 8 , R = An 77 Euhedral Some hopper and swallowtail. Margins embayed and/or fractured. Yellow alteration material lines cracks in plag. Plagioclase 42 42 0.1 An 65 Subhedral-euhedral Clinopyroxene 45 45 ? ? Opaques 8 8 0.03 Skeletal-euhedral Mesostasis <1 1 ? ? Commonly altered. Vesicles 0 Clays <1 Mesostasis Mesostasis altered to olive green clay with perceptible birefringence. Affects 75% of mesostsis within halo area. Bright red and transitional brown-orange types of alteration (Fe hydroxides) also present. WHERE SAMPLED CONTINUED: intersects alteration halo. MAIN COMMENTS: Plag compositions determined using A-normal method. no 22.92200 -44.94708 0024.00 2468 109 648 B 009 Rotary 01 017 022 003 0030 DIV Sparsely plagioclase olivine phyric basalt Variolitic with some intersertal and intergranular Unit 30, pillow or flow interior Fine Olivine <1 <1 0.15-0.30 Subhedral-euhedral Rare trapped melt inclusions. Plagioclase 1 1 0.10-1.50 Euhedral Spinel Tr Tr 0.06 Euhedral Included in plag phenocrysts. Plagioclase 46 46 <0.01-0.05 ? Elongate with hopper and swallowtail terminations Clinopyroxene 42 42 <0.01-0.05 Acicular, dendritic Variolitic. Acicular., Intergrown with plag. Opaques 5 5 65 Subhedral-euhedral Mostly as glomerocrysts. Fresh except as below. One large plag glomerocryst 4 mm across, with a small aggregate of olivines. Plag glomerocrysts otherwise olivine-free. Plagioclase 35 35 0.5-3.0 Euhedral Acicular to lath-shaped. Hollow and hopper types. Clinopyroxene 19 19 ? Anhedral Intergranular. Plumose cpx 39 39 <1micron Subhedral Plumose aggregates of microlites. Mesostasis 1 2 ? Anhedral Clear, near colorless. Ilmenite (?) 1 1 5microns Subhedral Mainly occurs within plumose cpx, perpendicular to cpx. Vesicles 7 0.1-2.0 Clay linings Round Vesicles were usually impregnated with resign before sectioni g. Three types of vesicle linings: 1) Olive-geen/brown clay lining. Non-birefringent. Occurs in two vesicles at/near edge of the slide near a large glomerocryst. Browner band overgrown by vesicles pale green band. Thickness ).05 mm. 2) Simple yellow clay shows parallel and radiating growth structures. Thickness 0.01-0.08 mm, variable between vesicles. Some small vesicles are filled. 3) Celadonite/iron hydroxide linings. Shown by one large vesicles vesicle and one small one adjacent to a large glomerocryst. Sequence is (a) discontinous thin lining of dark red to opaque "iron hydroxide" with some bulbous protrusions; (b) normal parallel to radiating yellow celadonite;(Continued in main comments) Clays <2 Mesostasis, plumose cpx Leading edge of dark halo shows alteration of mesostasis to olive-green clay (probably corresponds to thin dark line seen on dry sawn surfaces). Clay is non-birefringent, 2 mm from edge of halo, clay changes gradationally from olive-green through Clays yellow-green to orange-yellow, birefringent clay over a distance of about 2 mm. (N.B., distances not perpendicular to halo boundary.) 3 mm further in, patches of monomineralic clay 0-2 mm across, replaces both mesostasis and plumose cpx. Clays This sequence holds good for the half of the slide opposite the large plag glomerocryst. In the other half, alteration is generally of the live-green clay type, interupted by a crack, along which intense orange-yellow clay + darker brown to opaque Clays Fe hydroxide alteration replaces mesostasis, cpx, and in the center of the zone, plag and parts of ol. This alteration passes out via yellow clay into olive-green clay replacing mesostasis only. Yellow clay infills fractures in the large plag Clays glomerocryst. GROUNDMASS CONTINUED: Spinel/magnetite, % present = 1, % original = 1, size = 5 microns, morphology = euhedral, comment; mainly in non-plumose textured areas. VESICLE COMMENTS CONTINUED: (c) discontinuous layer of translucent isotropic " iron hydroxide". The colors of the clay components of the vesicle linings are the same as the clay replacing the adjacent groundmass mesostasis. Vesicle clays of types (1) and (2) occur within 1 mm of each other. MAIN COMMENTS: Section is half altered, half fresh. Modal % estimated for fresh part. no 22.92200 -44.94708 0028.00 2869 109 648 B 009 Rotary 01 080 082 011 0031 DIV Sparsely olivine plagioclase phyric basalt Intersertal to intergranular, variolitic Unit 31, Pillow or flow interior Fine Olivine <1 <1 0.05-0.10 Subhedral Fresh. Plagioclase <1 < 1 0.40-1.40 Subhedral Fresh. Plagioclase 40 40 0.1-0.3 Elongate,hopper Also swallowtail forms. Clinopyroxene 47 47 ? ? Intergranular Opaques 8 8 0.01-0.11 Anhedral-euhedral Some skeletal crystals. Mesostasis 4 4 ? ? Vesicles 4 0.5-2.5 Even None Round no 22.92200 -44.94708 0028.00 2880 109 648 B 013 Rotary 01 000 003 001 0032 DIV Moderately plagioclase olivine phyric basalt Variolitic Unit 32, pillow or flow interior Fine Olivine 1 1 0.1-0.5 Anhedral-euhedral Some melt inclusions. Plagioclase 3 3 0.5-1.4 Rounded, euhedral Margins commonly fractured and/or embayed. Complex zoning patterns. Common intergrowths of two or more plag phenocrysts. Ol and plag phenocrysts form glomerocrysts. Plagioclase 20 20 0.01-0.2 Acicular to tabular Hopper and swallowtail forms also present. Mesostsasis 76 76 ? ? Microcrystalline intergrowth of acicular plag microlites, dendritic cpx, small pools of reddish glass, and small granular opaque minerals. Opaques include ulvospinel, and ilmenite. Plumose pattern developed in mesostasis. Vesicles <1% 0.2-0.5 Even Some glass Round May be partially to completely glass-filled. Mesostasis and plag microphenocrysts wrap around vesicles. Groundmass plag described above are microphenocrysts. These are significantly larger than the plag microlites in the mesostasis. no 22.92200 -44.94708 0023.00 2300 109 648 B 013 Rotary 01 011 013 002 0032 DIV Moderately olivine plagioclase phyric basalt Intergranular, variolitic Unit 32, pillow or flow interior Fine to medium Olivine 2 2 0.2-0.6 Anhedral-subhedral Also skeletal and fresh crystals. Plagioclase 2 2 0.4-1.2 Subhedral-euhedral Some very irregular crystals with embayed and/or fractured margins.Zoning common. Occasional hopper crystals. Occasional intergrowths of two or more phenocrysts. Plagioclase 40 40 0.04-0.25 Subhedral-euhedral Common swallowtail. Some hopper. Clinopyroxene 46 46 ? ? Intergranular. Microcrystalline. Olivine Tr Tr ? Elongate Sinuos grains associated with plag glomerocrysts. Opaques 10 10 ? ? Mesostasis Tr Tr ? Cryptocrystalline Vesicles Tr 0.04-0.20 Even None Round no 22.92200 -44.94708 0023.00 2311 109 648 B 015 Rotary 01 033 037 015 0034 DIV Sparsely plagioclase olivine phyric basalt Variolitic, glomeroporphyritic Unit 34, pillow or flow interior Microcrystalline Olivine <1 <1 0.4-0.5 subhedral-euhedral Plagioclase 1 1 0.5-1.5 Euhedral-subhedral Some crystals are skeletal including cryptocrystalline materials. Plagioclase 45 45 0.01-0.03 Elongated Some crystals are skeletal. Clinopyroxene(+glass 45 45 65 Subhedral Resorption indicated by deep embayment of largest phenocryst, which also has numerous crystallographically orientated trapped melt inclusions. Most Phenocrysts have ragged edges which are overgrown by opitically continuous hollow plag (continued) Plagioclase 33 33 0.1-1.0 Euhedral Mainly hollow lath-shaped to acicular. Clinopyroxene 37 37 <0.1 ? Occurs as equant or prismatic grains in mesostasis, as radiating plumose aggregates (some intergrown with plag), or intergranular to plag. Titanomagnetite 1 1 <0.05 Euhedral-subhedral Mesostasis 24 25.5 ? ? Intersertal. Dark to opaque, with acicular opaques. Vesicles 10 0.3-3.0 +/- Clay Round Vesicles generally empty. The two that are connected by the shorter fracture mentioned above are lined with Fe hydroxide, +/- thin clay. Some plucking of vesicle linings from the section may have occured. Three vesicles have a near-glass lining on Vesicles one side. Clays 1.5 Mesostasis Within the halo area, intersertal mesostasis is partially to completely by yellow clay or orange-red Fe hydroxide. This alteration is confined to a fe Fracture filling Two 0.1 mm fractures run through the halo area, subparallel to the halo boundary. there is a very incomplete filling of red Fe hydroxide in the longer PLAGIOCLASE PHENOCRYST COMMENTS CONTINUED: (resmbling groundmass plag). MAIN COMMENTS: Vesicle and phenocryst abundances visually estimated. no 22.92200 -44.94708 0033.30 3331 109 648 B 016 Rotary 01 048 050 005 0036 DIV Moderately plagioclase olivine phyric basalt Intergranular Unit 36, pillow or flow interior Fine-medium Olivine 2 2 0.05-0.07 Euhedral-anhedral Forms glomerocrysts with plag. Various skeletal shapes. Plagioclase 3 3 0.50-1.20 Euhedral-subhedral Albite and carlsbad twinning. Well developed zoning at the outer margins of the grains. Olivine 1 1 0.01-0.05 Euhedral-anhedral Blade-like intergrowth with plag or isolated. Plagioclase 55 55 0.01-0.3 Acicular, laths Microlites with some hollow cores. Clinopyroxene 31 31 0.05-0.3 Plumose Prismatic in intergranular spaces. Titanomagnetite 8 8 0.01-0.03 Anhedral-acicular May be found as inclusions in plag crystals. Vesicles 0.6 <1 None Round Point count: 1000 points, 0.5 mm grid. Some glomerocryst show a radial pattern. Generally, plag is the dominant phase in glomerocrysts, forming sub-ophitic-like intergrowths with or wrapping around ol grains. no 22.92200 -44.94708 0033.30 3377 109 648 B 016 Rotary 01 088 090 009 0036 DIV Highly olivine plagioclase phyric basalt Intergranular, glomeroporphyritic Unit 36, pillow or flow interior Fine-medium Olivine 5 5 0.1-0.8 Fo 79 Anhedral-subhedral Occurs mostly in plag-olivine glomerocrysts. Melt inclusions. Plagioclase 5 5 0.4-1.4 Euhedral Common embayed and fractured margins. Complex zoning patterns. Common intergrowth between two or more plag crystals. Melt inclusions. Plagioclase 35 35 0.01-0.20 Subhedral-euhedral Hopper and swallowtail forms also present. Clinopyroxene 46 46 ? Acicular, dendritic Opaques 8 8 0.04-0.08 Ilmenite,magnetite Anhedral-euhedral Olivine 1 1 ? Anhedral-subhedral Vesicles <1 0.2-0.6 Even None Round Plag has seriate grain size distribution. Range of grain sizes quoted above for "groundmass" plag includes both small, acicular plag in Ol composition determined by XRD. no 22.92200 -44.94708 0033.30 3417 109 648 B 017 Rotary 01 022 024 005 0038 DIV Moderately plagioclase olivine phyric basalt Intergranular, glomeroporphyritic Unit 38, pillow or flow interior Fine Olivine 2 2 0.1-0.4 Fo 80 Subhedral-anhedral In glomerocrysts with plag. Plagioclase 4 4 0.2-1.0 C = An 60 R = An 75 Euhedral Core and rim compositions were taken on two separate crystals. Complex zoning. Fractured margins. Discrete crystals and glomerocrysts. Plagioclase 42 42 0.02-0.15 Subhedral-euhedral Also acicular, swallowtail, and hopper forms present. Clinopyroxene 46 46 ? Dendritic, bladed Cpx is intergranular to plag laths. Olivine 1 1 0.05 Anhedral Opaques 5 5 0.01-0.02 Titanomagnetite,ilmenite,sulfides Anhedral-euhedral Titanomagnetite is euhedral, skeletal. Ilmenite is bladed, lath-like. Sulfides are bleb-like. Vesicles 0 no 22.92200 -44.94708 0021.50 2172 109 648 B 018 Rotary 01 000 002 001 A 0040 DIV Sparsely plagioclase olivine phyric basalt Seriate, sub-ophitic Unit 40, alteration halo Medium Olivine 0.5 0.5 0.5-1.0 Equant, anhedral In poorly defined glomerocrysts. Plagioclase 1 1 1.0-3.0 Subhedral Six crystals are large enough to be called phenocrysts. Various crystals have different features, listed below. 1) Inclusion-free, almost unzoned core. Normally zoned rim with intricate intergrowth with groundmass sized cpx, ol, and mesostasis. Plag continued 2) Similar to (1), but lacking distinct zonation. 3) Composite crystal: rounded, almost unzoned plag and small anhedral olivine enclosed in unzoned core. Ol inclusion acts as a nucleus for one of several aggregates of quenched-looking ol(?) growths. Plag continued 4) Elongate, weakly zoned, with abundant cpx, magnetite, and mesostasis inclusions oriented parallel to length. 5) Elongate, zoned glomerocrysts with few inclusions. (two examples.) Olivine 5 5 0.2-1.5 Anhedral Equant to sub-poikilitic, elongated parallel to C axis. Plagioclase 47.5 54 0.1-2.0 Subhedral Clinopyroxene 26 30 0.1-2.0 Anhedral Equant intergrowths or sub-poikilitic. Titanomagnetite 12 12 0.02-0.10 Euhedral, skeletal Mesostasis 8 8 ? ? Intersertal, partially crystallized. Vesicles <0.5 <0.2 Clay linings Round Alteration minerals, from edge of halo inward toward site of fracture: 1) Small amounts of olive-green, low-birefringent clay. Partially replaces mesostasis, with an associated more general brown discoloration of the mesostasis. 2) A variety of yellow to orange birefringent clays. Commonly forms fringes on scarce vesicles, replacing mesostasis. Also fills microfractures. Associated red-orange, non-birefringent "Fe hydroxide" +/- birefringent clay forms globular masses up to 0.2 mm (gives gray reflective polished surface) and irregulart replacements of mesostasis. 3) A zone at least 2-3 mm wide along the edge of the section nearest the fracture has relatively little distinctive alteration material (very sparse, mainly Fe hydroxide). Reflected light shows that the mesostasis is in fact pervasively altered to a soft (hydrated) material. Interesting groundmass textures: 1) Elongate ol in optical continuity extended for up to 3 mm parallel to the c-axis, forming sub-poikilitic relationship to plag. Locally overgrown by intergranular cpx in near optical continuity with ol. Similar elongated ol extends in continuity from the 1 mm equant ol phenocryst, with rods of the same crystal extending 0.1 mm into enclosing cpx and plag (cpx is not in optical relation to ol). Some ol ,oikocrysts partially enclose and interpenetrate a plag lath orientated parallel to the c-axis of ol. More equant, sub-poikilitic to intergranular ol is common in the vicinity of the 1-mm sized ol phenocryst. 2) "bow-tie" structures: rare occurance defined by intersecting plag laths and by a gap in plag enclosed in ol oikocryst. 3) Rare hollow subhedral olivine crystals enclosing plag and mesostasis. no 22.92200 -44.94708 0034.80 3479 109 648 B 018 Rotary 01 038 040 002 0040 DIV Sparsely plagioclase olivine phyric basalt Intergranular, intersertal, hypocrystalline Unit 40, pillow or flow interior Fine Olivine <1 <1 0.1-0.6 Anhedral-subhedral Plagioclase 1 1 0.8-1.0 Euhedral-subhedral Complex zoning. Embayed margins. Plagioclase 43 43 0.01-0.04 Subhedral-euhedral Tabular Clinopyroxene 40 40 0.02-0.20 Anhedral Most anhedral. Intergranular. Some bladed, dendritic. Olivine 5 5 0.03-0.08 Anhedral Glass 3 3 ? ? Brown patches 0.03-0.05 mm. Fills interstice between plag laths. Opaques 7 7 0.02-0.20 Magnetit,ilmenit,sulfides ? Magnetite, subhedral. Ilmenite, bladed. Sulfide, blebs. Vesicles 0 GROUNDMASS CONTINUED: Spinel % present = << 1, % original = << 1, size = 0.05 mm, morphology = euhedral. MAIN COMMENTS: Needles of plag and cpx are enclosed in pools of glass. no 22.92200 -44.94708 0034.80 3517 109 648 B 019 Rotary 01 013 015 026 0040 DIV Sparsely plagioclase olivine phyric basalt Intergranular Unit 40, pillow or flow interior Fine Olivine <1 <1 <0.5 Rounded, skeletal Plagioclase 1 1 2.0-4.0 ? ~ 1 mm wide perpendicular to (010). Plagioclase 44 44 0.02-0.10 Tabular-euhedral Also subhedral morphology. Grains measured perpendicular to (010). Clinopyroxene 50 50 0.02-0.10 Acicular Measurments represent needle widths. Mesostasis 1 1 ? ? Opaques 3 3 ? ? Olivine <1 <1 0.10 Equant Vesicles 0 Point count: 1000 points, 0.5 mm grid. no 22.92200 -44.94708 0044.20 4433 109 648 B 020 Rotary 01 048 050 006 0041 DIV Sparsely plagioclase olivine phyric basalt Trachytic, pilotaxitic Unit 41, pillow or flow interior Fine Olivine <1 <1 0.1-0.3 Subhedral-anhedral In glomerocrysts with plag. Plagioclase 1 1 0.2-1.0 Euhedral Some skeletal with embayed margins and cracks. Some plag has oscillatory or sweeping extinction. Plagioclase 45 45 0.01-0.07 Elongate, acicular Lenfth:width = 1:10 to 1:40. Subparallel alignment. Clinopyroxene 20 20 <4microns Acicular, dendritic Comb-like needles. Olivine 1 1 0.01-0.04 Anhedral-euhedral Some hollow, swallowtail. Mesostasis 33 33 ? ? Consists of microcrystalline to cryptocrystalline mixture of plag, cpx, opaques and minor glass. Vesicles 0 no 22.92200 -44.94708 0047.00 4748