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    (NMMR Metadata gov.noaa.csc.maps:alace_1998_ma)
Metadata: 
   Identification Information: 
      Dataset Identifier: 
         gov.noaa.csc.maps:alace_1998_ma
      Citation: 
         Citation Information: 
            Originator: 
               Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
               Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS),
               Coastal Services Center (CSC)
            Publication Date: 
               Unknown
            Title: 
               1996-2000 NOAA/USGS/NASA Airborne LiDAR Assessment of Coastal 
               Erosion (ALACE) Project for the US Coastline
            Publication Information: 
               Publication Place: 
                  Charleston, SC
               Publisher: 
                  NOAA's Ocean Service, Coastal Services Center (CSC)
            Online Linkage: 
               http://www.csc.noaa.gov/ldart
      Description: 
         Abstract: 
            This data set includes data collected from 1996-2000 and covers the 
            states of AL,FL,LA,MS,DE,MD,VA,CT,MA,ME,NH,
            NJ,NY,RI,NC,SC,GA,CA OR,WA,TX OH,PA.
            Laser beach mapping uses a pulsed laser ranging system mounted 
            onboard an aircraft to measure ground
            elevation and coastal topography. The laser emits laser beams at high 
            frequency and is directed downward at the
            earth's surface through a port opening in the bottom of the 
            aircraft's fuselage. The laser system records the
            time difference between emission of the laser beam and the reception 
            of the reflected laser signal in the
            aircraft. The aircraft travels over the beach at approximately 60 
            meters per second while surveying from
            the low water line to the landward base of the sand dunes.
         Purpose: 
            This data was collected as part of an effort to map beach
            topography efficiently and cheaply.
         Supplemental Information: 
            This data set was collected with a LIDAR
            (LIght Detection And Ranging) instrument designed and
            developed by the Observational Sciences Branch (OSB) of
            NASA at the Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia. The
            instrument, originally designed for mapping ice sheets
            in Greenland, is called the Airborne Topographic Mapper
            or ATM. The ATM II (the latest version), operates with
            a Spectra Physics laser transmitter, which provides a
            7 nanoseconds long, 250 microjoules pulse at a
            frequency-doubled wavelength of 523 nanometers in the
            blue-green spectral region. The laser transmitter
            can function at pulse rates from 2 to 10 kilohertz
            (kHz). The laser system with a separate cooling unit
            weighs approximately 45 kilograms (kg) and requires
            approximately 15 amperes of power at 115 volts.
            The transmitted laser pulse is reflected to the surface
            of the earth with the aid of a small folding mirror mounted
            on the back of a secondary mirror of a rotating scan
            mirror assembly mounted directly in front of the
            telescope. The scan mirror, which is rotated at 20
            hertz, is comprised of a section of round aluminum
            stock, machined to a specific off-nadir angle.
            A scan mirror with the off-nadir angle of 15 degrees
            was utilized, producing an elliptical scan pattern
            with a swath width equal to 50 percent of the
            approximately 700-meter aircraft altitude. The reflected
            laser pulse is transmitted to a photo-multiplier
            assembly that consists of a lens, a narrow bandpass
            filter, and a single photomultiplier tube.
            Note: The Spatial Reference section of this document
            may lack fully FGDC-compliant information regarding
            projection parameters (i.e., Central meridian, false
            Northing, etc.). The State Plane or UTM Zone will be
            supplied, and the corresponding parameters can be found
            in Appendix C of:
            Snyder, John, 1987, Map Projections, a Working Manual
            (U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1395):
            Washington, U.S. Government Printing Office.
      Time Period of Content: 
         Time Period Information: 
            Range of Dates/Times: 
               Beginning Date: 
                  19961009
               Ending Date: 
                  20001102
         Currentness Reference: 
            Ground condition
      Status: 
         Progress: 
            Complete
         Maintenance and Update Frequency: 
            None planned
      Spatial Domain: 
         Bounding Coordinates: 
            West Bounding Coordinate: 
               -124.621351
            East Bounding Coordinate: 
               -69.692954
            North Bounding Coordinate: 
               47.885630
            South Bounding Coordinate: 
               25.633621
      Keywords: 
         Theme: 
            Theme Keyword Thesaurus: 
               ISO 19115 Topic Category
            Theme Keyword: 
               Elevation
         Theme: 
            Theme Keyword Thesaurus: 
               None
            Theme Keyword: 
               lidar
            Theme Keyword: 
               laser
            Theme Keyword: 
               beach
            Theme Keyword: 
               Bathymetry/Topography
            Theme Keyword: 
               digital elevation model
            Theme Keyword: 
               DEM
            Theme Keyword: 
               erosion
         Place: 
            Place Keyword Thesaurus: 
               None
            Place Keyword: 
               U.S. Coastline
            Place Keyword: 
               Alabama
            Place Keyword: 
               Delaware
            Place Keyword: 
               Maryland
            Place Keyword: 
               North Carolina
            Place Keyword: 
               South Carolina
            Place Keyword: 
               Virginia
            Place Keyword: 
               Connecticut
            Place Keyword: 
               Massachussetts
            Place Keyword: 
               Maine
            Place Keyword: 
               New Hampshire
            Place Keyword: 
               New Jersey
            Place Keyword: 
               New York
            Place Keyword: 
               Rhode Island
            Place Keyword: 
               Florida
            Place Keyword: 
               Louisiana
            Place Keyword: 
               Mississippi
            Place Keyword: 
               Georgia
            Place Keyword: 
               California
            Place Keyword: 
               Oregon
            Place Keyword: 
               Washington
            Place Keyword: 
               Texas
            Place Keyword: 
               Ohio
            Place Keyword: 
               Pennsylvania
      Access Constraints: 
         None
      Use Constraints: 
         This data was collected for the purposes of research. Any conclusions 
         drawn from analysis of this information
         are not the responsibility of NOAA or the Coastal Services Center. This 
         data is likely to contain returns
         from the water surface and vegetation. No processing has been done to 
         remove returns from water or vegetation.
         Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this 
         data set was collected and some parts
         of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users 
         should not use this data for critical
         applications without a full awareness of it's limitations.
      Point of Contact: 
         Contact Information: 
            Contact Organization Primary: 
               Contact Organization: 
                  Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                  Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS),
                  Coastal Services Center (CSC)
            Contact Position: 
               TCM Project Scientist
            Contact Address: 
               Address Type: 
                  mailing and physical address
               Address: 
                  2234 South Hobson Avenue
               City: 
                  Charleston
               State or Province: 
                  South Carolina
               Postal Code: 
                  29405
               Country: 
                  United States
            Contact Voice Telephone: 
               (843) 740-1200
            Contact Electronic Mail Address: 
               tcm@csc.noaa.gov
      Data Set Credit: 
         Airborne Topographic Mapper LIDAR data were collected in partnership
         with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Coastal
         Services Center, the NASA Wallops Flight Facility, the U. S. Geological
         Survey (USGS) Center for Coastal and Regional Marine Geology, and the
         NOAA Aircraft Operations Center.
   Data Quality Information: 
      Attribute Accuracy: 
         Attribute Accuracy Report: 
            Raw elevation measurements have been determined to be vertically 
            accurate
            to within 15 cm. Processing steps (datum conversion, projection, grid
            interpolation, etc.) introduce additional error factors which have not
            been tested at the time of this publication.
      Logical Consistency Report: 
         Not applicable.
      Completeness Report: 
         All elevation data points that appeared to be within a reasonable vertical
         range were retained, and other points were thrown away. This filtering 
         process
         was performed 'by eye'.
      Positional Accuracy: 
         Horizontal Positional Accuracy: 
            Horizontal Positional Accuracy Report: 
               The ATM LIDAR elevation points are known to be horizontally accurate
               to +/- 0.8 meters at an aircraft altitude of 700 meters.
         Vertical Positional Accuracy: 
            Vertical Positional Accuracy Report: 
               The ATM LIDAR elevation measurements have been found to be within 
               +/-
               15 centimeters of each other in successive and overlapping passes of
               the same area. In comparisons of LIDAR data for a small geographic 
               region
               with various ground surveys the differences are between +/- 15 to
               20 centimeters. The accuracy of the majority of the data is 
               estimated
               to be consistent with the above stated results. At this time, 
               there has been
               no large scale verification of the data.
      Lineage: 
         Process Step: 
            Process Description: 
               The vertical values in this data set have been
               filtered through visual inspection to find abnormally high
               and abnormally low values. In addition, this data
               was processed using a spatial filtering program that identifies
               and discards outlier elevation measurements. This program reads
               each elevation measurement within a file and identifies "spatially 
               close"
               points (i.e. those neighboring points within a fixed radius of the 
               point).
               The mean and standard deviation is calculated using the elevations 
               of these
               points. If the elevation difference from the mean of the point 
               under consideration
               is more than 2 standard deviations and greater than a defined 
               distance
               the point is discarded.
            Process Date: 
               Unknown
         Process Step: 
            Process Description: 
               The NOAA National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) received Lidar 
               data files on external harddrive. The disk contains LiDAR data 
               from the NOAA Coastal Services Center. This data is currently 
               being served via LDART at http://www.csc.noaa.gov/ldart . This 
               data can be used to re-populate the system.
            Process Date: 
               20071226
            Process Contact: 
               Contact Information: 
                  Contact Organization Primary: 
                     Contact Organization: 
                        DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC > National Geophysical Data Center, 
                        NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
                     Contact Person: 
                        Kelly Stroker
                  Contact Address: 
                     Address Type: 
                        Mailing and Physical Address
                     Address: 
                        NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC E/GC1 325 Broadway
                     City: 
                        Boulder
                     State or Province: 
                        CO
                     Postal Code: 
                        80305-3328
                     Country: 
                        USA
                  Contact Voice Telephone: 
                     (303) 497-4603
                  Contact TDD/TTY Telephone: 
                     (303) 497-6958
                  Contact Facsimile Telephone: 
                     (303) 497-6513
                  Contact Electronic Mail Address: 
                     kelly.stroker@noaa.gov
                  Hours of Service: 
                     7:30-5:00 Mountain
                  Contact Instructions: 
                     Contact Data Center
   Spatial Data Organization Information: 
      Direct Spatial Reference Method: 
         Point
      Point and Vector Object Information: 
         SDTS Terms Description: 
            SDTS Point and Vector Object Type: 
               Point
   Distribution Information: 
      Distributor: 
         Contact Information: 
            Contact Organization Primary: 
               Contact Organization: 
                  Department of Commerce (DOC), National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                  Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS),
                  Coastal Services Center (CSC)
               Contact Person: 
                  Keil Schmid
            Contact Position: 
               TCM Project Scientist
            Contact Address: 
               Address Type: 
                  mailing and physical address
               Address: 
                  2234 South Hobson Avenue
               City: 
                  Charleston
               State or Province: 
                  SC
               Postal Code: 
                  29405-2413
            Contact Voice Telephone: 
               843-740-1200
            Contact Electronic Mail Address: 
               tcm@csc.noaa.gov
      Resource Description: 
         Downloadable Data
      Distribution Liability: 
         This data was collected for the purposes of research.
         Any conclusions drawn from analysis of this information
         are not the responsibility of NOAA, the Coastal Services
         Center, or it's partners.
      Custom Order Process: 
         This data can be obtained on-line at the following URL:
         http://www.csc.noaa.gov/ldart. The data set is dynamically generated 
         based on
         user-specified parameters.
   Distribution Information: 
      Distributor: 
         Contact Information: 
            Contact Organization Primary: 
               Contact Organization: 
                  DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC > National Geophysical Data Center, 
                  NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
               Contact Person: 
                  Kelly Stroker
            Contact Address: 
               Address Type: 
                  Mailing and Physical Address
               Address: 
                  NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC E/GC1 325 Broadway
               City: 
                  Boulder
               State or Province: 
                  CO
               Postal Code: 
                  80305-3328
               Country: 
                  USA
            Contact Voice Telephone: 
               (303) 497-4603
            Contact TDD/TTY Telephone: 
               (303) 497-6958
            Contact Facsimile Telephone: 
               (303) 497-6513
            Contact Electronic Mail Address: 
               kelly.stroker@noaa.gov
            Hours of Service: 
               7:30-5:00 Mountain
            Contact Instructions: 
               Contact Data Center
      Distribution Liability: 
         Disclaimer While every effort has been made to ensure that these data 
         are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of 
         the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any 
         errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of 
         the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, 
         expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute 
         such a warranty.
      Custom Order Process: 
         The National Geophysical Data Center serves as the archive for this 
         LIDAR data. NGDC should only be contacted for this data if it cannot 
         be obtained from NOAA Coastal Services Center.
   Metadata Reference Information: 
      Metadata Date: 
         20080206
      Metadata Review Date: 
         20070626
      Metadata Contact: 
         Contact Information: 
            Contact Organization Primary: 
               Contact Organization: 
                  NOAA Coastal Services Center
               Contact Person: 
                  Keil Schmid
            Contact Position: 
               TCM Project Scientist
            Contact Address: 
               Address Type: 
                  mailing and physical address
               Address: 
                  2234 South Hobson Avenue
               City: 
                  Charleston
               State or Province: 
                  SC
               Postal Code: 
                  29405-2413
            Contact Voice Telephone: 
               843-740-1200
            Contact Electronic Mail Address: 
               tcm@csc.noaa.gov
      Metadata Standard Name: 
         FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
      Metadata Standard Version: 
         FGDC-STD-001-1998