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2003 Oahu coastline lidar mapping project

Frequently-asked questions:


What does this data set describe?

Title:

2003 Oahu coastline lidar mapping project

Abstract:

LIDAR data is remotely sensed high-resolution elevation data collected by an airborne collection platform. Using a combination of laser rangefinding, GPS positioning and inertial measurement technologies; LIDAR instruments are able to make highly detailed Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) of the earth's terrain, man-made structures and vegetation. This data was collected over a 100 meter swath of the Oahu, Hawaii coastline with a Leica ALS-40 Aerial Lidar Sensor. Multiple returns were recorded for each pulse in addition to an intensity value.

Supplemental information:

Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

1. How should this data set be cited?

Origin: DOC/NOAA/NOS/CSC/CRS > Coastal Remote Sensing Program, Coastal Services Center, National Ocean Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
Pub Date: 20061018
Title: 2003 Oahu coastline lidar mapping project
Geoform: model
Online links:
2. What geographic area does the data set cover?

Bounding coordinates:

West: -158.28200
East: -157.64879
North: 21.728400
South: 21.250250

3. What does it look like?

Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

4. What is the temporal coverage of the data set?

Begdate: 20031021
Enddate: 20031207
5. What is the geospatial form of this data set?

model

6. How does the data set represent geographic features?

How are geographic features stored in the data set?

As a Point data set

What is the coordinate system used to represent geographic features?

Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

7. What are the contents of this dataset?

Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

Attribute Details

Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

8. What were the instruments or sensors used to collect the data

Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

9. What satellites, boats or other platforms housed the instruments?

Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

10. What missions supported the platforms?

Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

11. What online links are contained in this metadata record?


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Who produced the data set?

1. Who are the originators of the data set? (may include formal authors, digital compilers, and editors)

DOC/NOAA/NOS/CSC/CRS > Coastal Remote Sensing Program, Coastal Services Center, National Ocean Service, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce

2. Who also contributed to the data set?

n/a

3. To whom should users address questions about the data?

TCM Project Scientist
Coastal
2234 South Hobson Avenue
Charleston
South Carolina
29405
United States
(843) 740-1200 (voice)
(fax)
csc@csc.noaa.gov (fax)

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Why was the data set created?

The purpose of this mapping project is to create and deliver digital terrain models (DTM), to support the environmental, social, and economic well being of the coast by linking people, information, and technology. The data will support the local Coastal Zone Managers in their decision-making processes


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How was the data set created?

1. What are the data sources?

  • Ground Control
  • Aerial Lidar Acquisition

  • 2. What changes have been made?

    Date Event
    20050902 EarthData has developed a unique method for processing lidar data to identify and remove elevation points falling on vegetation, buildings, and other aboveground structures. The algorithms for filtering data were utilized within EarthData's proprietary software and commercial software written by TerraSolid. This software suite of tools provides efficient processing for small to large-scale, projects and has been incorporated into ISO 9001 compliant production work flows. The following is a step-by-step breakdown of the process. 1. Using the lidar data set provided by EarthData, the technician performs calibrations on the data set. 2. Using the lidar data set provided by EarthData, the technician performed a visual inspection of the data to verify that the flight lines overlap correctly. The technician also verified that there were no voids, and that the data covered the project limits. The technician then selected a series of areas from the data set and inspected them where adjacent flight lines overlapped. These overlapping areas were merged and a process which utilizes 3-D Analyst and EarthData's proprietary software was run to detect and color code the differences in elevation values and profiles. The technician reviewed these plots and located the areas that contained systematic errors or distortions that were introduced by the lidar sensor. 3. Systematic distortions highlighted in step 2 were removed and the data was re-inspected. Corrections and adjustments can involve the application of angular deflection or compensation for curvature of the ground surface that can be introduced by crossing from one type of land cover to another. 4. The lidar data for each flight line was trimmed in batch for the removal of the overlap areas between flight lines. The data was checked against a control network to ensure that vertical requirements were maintained. Conversion to the client-specified datum and projections were then completed. The lidar flight line data sets were then segmented into adjoining tiles for batch processing and data management. 5. The initial batch-processing run removed 95% of points falling on vegetation. The algorithm also removed the points that fell on the edge of hard features such as structures, elevated roadways and bridges. 6. The operator interactively processed the data using lidar editing tools. During this final phase the operator generated a TIN based on a desired thematic layers to evaluate the automated classification performed in step 5. This allowed the operator to quickly re-classify points from one layer to another and recreate the TIN surface to see the effects of edits. Geo-referenced images were toggled on or off to aid the operator in identifying problem areas. The data was also examined with an automated profiling tool to aid the operator in the reclassification. 6. The final DEM was written to an ESRI grid format (.flt). 7. The point cloud data were also delivered in LAS format.
    20050927 The NOAA Coastal Services Center (CSC) received LAS files containing the point cloud elevation data from Earth Data, Inc. CSC performed the following processing on the data to make it available within the Lidar Data Retrieval Tool (LDART): 1. Variable length header records were added to the LAS files to identify projection, datum and sort order. 2. The LAS files were sorted by latitude.
    20060103 The NOAA National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) received Lidar data files on external harddrive. The disk contains LiDAR data from the NOAA Coastal Services Center. This data is currently being served via LDART at http://www.csc.noaa.gov/ldart . This data can be used to re-populate the system. The data are provided on this disk in two forms, ascii x,y,z data and also in LAS format. LAS format is an industry standard for serving LiDAR data. The data are exclusively in geographic coordinates, however, the datums used vary. Most is NAD 83, however some is in ITRF. Vertical systems include both ellipsoid (ITRF and NAD 83) and NAVD 88. For NAVD 88 values, Geiod 03 is primarily used; however, data received in NAVD 88 prior to 2003 was processed using Geoid 99.

    3. Who is the person responsible for change?

    Harold Rempel
    EarthData International
    7320 Executive Way
    Frederick
    Maryland
    21704
    301-948-8550 (voice)
    metadata@earthdata.com
    Coastal Remote Sensing Program
    2234 South Hobson Avenue
    Charleston
    South Carolina
    29405
    United States
    (843) 740-1200 (voice)
    csc@csc.noaa.gov
    Kelly Stroker
    DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC > National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
    NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC E/GC1 325 Broadway
    Boulder
    CO
    80305-3328
    USA
    (303) 497-4603 (voice)
    (303) 497-6513 (fax)
    kelly.stroker@noaa.gov

    Harold Rempel
    EarthData International
    7320 Executive Way
    Frederick
    Maryland
    21704
    301-948-8550 (voice)
    metadata@earthdata.com
    Coastal Remote Sensing Program
    2234 South Hobson Avenue
    Charleston
    South Carolina
    29405
    United States
    (843) 740-1200 (voice)
    csc@csc.noaa.gov
    Kelly Stroker
    DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC > National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
    NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC E/GC1 325 Broadway
    Boulder
    CO
    80305-3328
    USA
    (303) 497-4603 (voice)
    (303) 497-6513 (fax)
    kelly.stroker@noaa.gov

    Harold Rempel
    EarthData International
    7320 Executive Way
    Frederick
    Maryland
    21704
    301-948-8550 (voice)
    metadata@earthdata.com
    Coastal Remote Sensing Program
    2234 South Hobson Avenue
    Charleston
    South Carolina
    29405
    United States
    (843) 740-1200 (voice)
    csc@csc.noaa.gov
    Kelly Stroker
    DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC > National Geophysical Data Center, NESDIS, NOAA, U.S. Department of Commerce
    NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC E/GC1 325 Broadway
    Boulder
    CO
    80305-3328
    USA
    (303) 497-4603 (voice)
    (303) 497-6513 (fax)
    kelly.stroker@noaa.gov
    Hours of Service: 7:30-5:00 Mountain

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    How reliable are the data; what problems remain in the data set?

    1. How well have the observations been checked?

      1. Lidar data was collected and processed in accordance with FEMA guidance as published in Appendix A, February, 2002. 2. Lidar data at the interface between the land and ocean was collected (when possible) during periods when tides were predicted to be below mean lower low water based upon NOAA CO-OPS tide predictions for the nearest tidal station. 3. Lidar data accuracy is in accordance with the National Standard for Spatial Accuracy (NSSDA). When compared to 14 GPS static survey points in open non-vegetated areas, at least 95% of the positions have an error less than or equal to 28.8 cm (equivalent to root mean square error of 14.7 cm).

    2. How accurate are the geographic locations?

      The lidar data fully comply with FEMA guidance as published in Appendix A, February, 2002.

    3. How accurate are the heights or depths?

      The lidar data fully comply with FEMA guidance as published in Appendix A, February, 2002 and National Standard for Spatial Accuracy (NSSDA). When compared to 14 GPS static survey points in open non-vegetated areas, at least 95% of the positions have an error less than or equal to 28.8 cm (equivalent to root mean square error of 14.7 cm).

    4. Where are the gaps in the data? What is missing?

      1. EarthData's proprietary software, Checkedb, for verification against ground survey points. 2. Terrascan, for verification of automated and manual editing and final QC of products.

    5. How consistent are the relationships among the observations, including topology?

      Compliance with the accuracy standard was ensured by the placement of GPS ground control prior to the acquisition of lidar data. The following checks were performed. 1. The ground control and airborne GPS data stream were validated through a fully analytical boresight adjustment. 2. The DTM (Digital Terrain Model) data were checked against the project control. 3. Lidar elevation data was validated through an inspection of edge matching and visual inspection for quality (artifact removal).

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    How can someone get a copy of the data set?

    1. Are there legal restrictions on access or use of the data?

    Access Constraints:

    none

    Use Constraints:

    Any conclusions drawn from analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA or the Coastal Services Center. Users should be aware that temporal changes may have occurred since this data set was collected and some parts of this data may no longer represent actual surface conditions. Users should not use this data for critical applications without a full awareness of it's limitations.

    2. Who distributes the data set?

    Coastal Remote Sensing Program Manager
    NOAA
    2234 South Hobson Avenue
    Charleston
    SC
    29405-2413
    none (voice)
    (fax)
    csc@csc.noaa.gov (fax)
    Kelly Stroker
    DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC
    NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC E/GC1 325 Broadway
    Boulder
    CO
    80305-3328
    USA
    (303) 497-4603 (voice)
    (303) 497-6513 (fax)
    kelly.stroker@noaa.gov (fax)
    Coastal Remote Sensing Program Manager
    NOAA
    2234 South Hobson Avenue
    Charleston
    SC
    29405-2413
    none (voice)
    (fax)
    csc@csc.noaa.gov (fax)
    Kelly Stroker
    DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC
    NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC E/GC1 325 Broadway
    Boulder
    CO
    80305-3328
    USA
    (303) 497-4603 (voice)
    (303) 497-6513 (fax)
    kelly.stroker@noaa.gov (fax)
    Hours of Service: 7:30-5:00 Mountain
    Contact Instructions: Contact Data Center

    3. What's the resource identifier I need to order this data set?

    Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

    4. What legal disclaimers am I supposed to read?

    Any conclusions drawn from analysis of this information are not the responsibility of NOAA or the Coastal Services Center.

    Disclaimer While every effort has been made to ensure that these data are accurate and reliable within the limits of the current state of the art, NOAA cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NOAA makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.

    5. How can I download or order the data?

    Availability in non-digital form:

    Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

    Availability in digital form:

    Format Name:
    Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

    Network Links:
    Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

    Off line media:
    Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

    Cost:
    Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

    Special Instructions:
    Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

    Delivery:
    Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

    6. Is there some other way to get the data?

    This data can be obtained on-line at the following URL: http://www.csc.noaa.gov/ldart.
    The National Geophysical Data Center serves as the archive for this LIDAR data. NGDC should only be contacted for this data if it cannot be obtained from NOAA Coastal Services Center.

    7. What hardware or software do I need in order to use the data set?

    Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

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    Who wrote the metadata?

    Metadata author:

    Keil Schmid
    NOAA Coastal Services Center
    2234 South Hobson Avenue
    Charleston
    SC
    29405-2413
    none (voice)
    metadata@csc.noaa.gov

    Date Last Modified

    20050926

    Metadata Standard

    FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
    FGDC-STD-001-1998

    Metadata Extensions Used

    Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

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    MISSION INFORMATION



    PLATFORM INFORMATION

    1. What platform/s (satellites, boats, planes) were utilized to create this dataset?

    Please contact metadata@csc.noaa.gov for this information.

    2. Who were the platform sponsors?

    Platform sponsor not available

    3. What is the description of the platform/s?

    4. What are the satellite orbit parameters?

    INSTRUMENT INFORMATION (General Overview)


    INSTRUMENT INFORMATION (Sensor Specific)

    1. What is the sensor rotation description?

    Rotation description not available

    2. What are the scan geometric properties?

    Scan geometric properties not available

    3. What are the scan cross track properties?

    Scan cross track properties not available

    4. What is the scan cross track description?

    Scan cross track description

    5. What are the instaneous field of view properties?

    Instaneous field of view properties not available

    6. What are the sample properties?

    Sample properties not available

    7. What are the scan radiometric properties?

    Scan radiometric properties not available

    8. What are the number of wavelength bands?

    Number of wavelength bands not available

    9. What are the wavelength band descriptions?

    Wavelength band descriptions not available

    10. What are the wavelength band properties?

    Wavelength band properties not available

    11. What is the band quality?

    Band quality information available

    12. What is the receiver polarization?

    Receiver polarization not available

    13. What are the instrument references?

    References not available