References used to compile the NGDC Tsunami Source Events Database

ID
Associated
Events
 Author Year Citation
2 * Abe, Katsuyuki 1995 Modeling of the runup heights of the Hokkaido-Nansei-Oki tsunami of 12 July 1993. In Tsunamis: 1992-1994, Kenji Satake and Fumihiko Imamura, eds., Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, p. 735-745 [Reprint from Pure and Applied Geophysics, vol. 144, no. 3/4 (1995)].
2231 * Abe, Katsuyuki, and Shin-ichi Noguchi 1983 Revision of magnitudes of large shallow earthquakes, 1897-1912. Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, v. 33, p. 1-11.
1 * Abe, Kuniaki 1988 Small scale edge wave observed along the Japan Sea coast in the submarine earthquake (M=5.9) of March 24, 1987. Pacific Congress on Marine Science and Technology, PACON 88, May 16-20, 1988, Honolulu, Hawaii, 9 pages.
5 * Abe, Kuniaki 1994 Characteristic properties of the 1992 Nicaragua tsunami, Proceedings of the 3rd UJNR Tsunami Workshop, Osaka, Shigenobu Tanaka and Kenji Noguchi, eds., PWRI Technical Memorandum, No. 3315, Tsukuba, Japan, p. 57-76.
4 * Abe, Kuniaki, Katsuyuki Abe, Yoshinobu Tsuji, Fumihiko Imamura, Hiroshi Katao, Yoshihisa Iio, Kenji Satake, Joanne Bourgeois, Evelyn Noguera, and Francisco Estrada 1993 Survey of the Nicaragua earthquake and tsunami of 2 September 1992. Tsunami '93: Proceedings of the IUGG/IOC International Tsunami Symposium, Wakayama, Japan, August 23-27, 1993, p. 803-813.
95 * Acharya, Hemendra 1989 Estimation of tsunami hazard from volcanic activity--suggested methodology with Augustine Volcano, Alaska as an example. Natural Hazards, vol. 1, no. 4, p. 341-348.
3930 * Adams, John and Michael Staveley 1985 Historical Seismicity of Newfoundland. Seismological Service of Canada, Earth Physics Branch Open File No. 85-22, Ottawa, Canada, 73 pages.
3384 * Advisory Commmittee on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering 1973 Madang 1970 Earthquake. Geological Survey, Papua New Guine, Memoir 2., 118 pages.
1506 * Affleck, Captain 1809 An account of the agitation of the sea at Antigua, Nov. 1, 1755; by Capt. Affleck of the Advice Man of War. Communicated by Charles Gray, Esq; F.R.S. in a letter to William Watson, F.R.S. Philosophical Transactions (1683-1775), Vol. 49 (1755-1756), p. 668-670.
1919 * Agostinho, Jose 1935 Notice Sur Quelques Raz de Maree aux Azores. Annales de la Commission Pour l'Etude des Raz de Maree, Union Geodesique et Geophysique Internationale, no. 5, p. 21-25.
2221 * Alaskan Commercial Company 1883 Alaskan Commercial Company at Alexandrovsky (English Bay). daily log, Oct. 6, 1883. [excerpt]
1222 * Alsinawi, S.A., S.G. Baban, and A.S. Issa 1985 Historical seismicity of the Arab region. IASPEI/UNESCO Working Group on Historical Seismograms and Earthquakes, August 27-28, 1985, Tokyo; Preliminary Proceedings, p. 59-84.
1403 * Altinok, Y., S. Tinti, V. Alpar, A.C. Yalciner, S. Ersoy, E. Bortolucci, and A. Armigliato 2001 The Tsunami of August 17, 1999 in Izmit Bay, Turkey, Natural Hazards, Vol. 24, p. 133-146.
3790 * Ambraseys, N.N and R.D. Adams 1986 Seismicity of the Sudan. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 76, no. 2, p. 483-493.
14 * Ambraseys, N.N. 1960 The seismic sea wave of July 9, 1956, in the Greek Archipelago. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 65, no. 4, p. 1257-1265.
1098 * Ambraseys, N.N. 1961 On the seismicity of South-west Asia; Data from a XV Century Arabic Manuscript. Revue por l'Etude des Calamities, No. 37, Union Internacionale de Secures, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 18-30.
3744 * Ambraseys, N.N. 1962 A note on the chronology of Willis's list of earthquakes in Palestine and Syria. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 52, no. 1, p. 77-80.
15 * Ambraseys, N.N. 1962 Data for the investigation of the seismic sea-waves in the eastern Mediterranean. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 52, no. 4, p. 895-913.
16 * Ambraseys, N.N. 1963 Seismic sea wave in the Gulf of Corinth [Letter to the Editor]. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 53, no. 4, p. 849.
2799 * Ambraseys, N.N. and C.P. Melville 1988 An Analysis of the Eastern Mediterranean Earthquake of 20 May 1202, in Historical Seismograms and Earthquakes of the World (eds. W.H.K. Lee, H. Meyers, K. Shimazaki), Academic Press, Inc., San Diego, p.181-200.
3845 * Ambraseys, N.N., C.P. Melville, and R.D. Adams 1994 The Seismicity of Egypt, Arabia and the Red Sea. University Press, Cambridge, 181 pages.
1117 * Ambraseys, N.N., and C.P. Melville 1982 A History of Persian Earthquakes. Cambridge University Press, Great Britain, p. 34-108; 158-212.
1214 * Ambraseys, N.N., and R.D. Adams 1986 Seismicity of West Africa. Annales Geophysicae, 4B, (6), Paris, France, pp. 679-702.
4175 * American Embassy Lisbon 1975 Unclassified Wire 02995 on 281959Z from American Embassy Lisbon to Smithsonian Observatory, Cambridge, Mass.
4097 * Anderson, T. 1910 The Volcano of Matavanu in Savaii, The Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, p 621-639.
20 * Antonopoulos, J. 1979 Catalogue of tsunamis in the eastern Mediterranean from antiquity to present times. Annali Di Geofisica, vol. 32, p. 113-130.
26 * Antonopoulos, J. 1980 Data from investigation on seismic sea waves events in the eastern Mediterranean from 1000 to 1500 A.D. Annali Di Geofisica, vol. 33, p. 179-198.
27 * Antonopoulos, J. 1980 Data from investigation on seismic sea waves events in the eastern Mediterranean from 1500 to 1800 A.D. Annali Di Geofisica, vol. 33, p. 199-214.
28 * Antonopoulos, J. 1980 Data from investigation on seismic sea waves events in the eastern Mediterranean from 1800 to 1900 A.D. Annali Di Geofisica, vol. 33, 1980, p. 215-230.
29 * Antonopoulos, J. 1980 Data from investigation on seismic sea waves events in the eastern Mediterranean from 1900 to 1980 A.D. Annali Di Geofisica, vol. 33, 1980, p. 231-248.
24 * Antonopoulos, J. 1980 Data from investigation on seismic sea waves events in the eastern Mediterranean from 500 to 1000 A.D. Annali Di Geofisica, vol. 33, p. 163-178.
23 * Antonopoulos, J. 1980 Data from investigation on seismic sea-waves events in the eastern Mediterranean from the birth of Christ to 500 A.D., Annali Di Geofisica. vol. 33, p. 141-161.
2426 * Antonopoulos, John 1990 Data for Investigating Tsunami Activity in the Mediterranean Sea. Science of Tsunami Hazards, The Tsunami Society, Volume 8, Number 1, p. 39-52.
4021 * Arakawa, H. 1964 History of Disasters [Japanese], Shibundo, Tokyo, 278 pp.
1540 * Arce, M.F., Molina, E., Haskov, J., and Atakan, K. 1998 Tsunamis in Central America. Technical Report 11 1-12, Reduction of Natural Disasters in Central America. Earthquake Preparedness and Hazard Mitigation, Institute of Solid Earth Physics, University Bergen, Norway.
2814 * Armigliato, A., Tinto, S. 2002 Effects of the Seafloor Topography on Tsunami Generation Explored for the Messina 1908 Tsunami through 2-D Finite Element Modeling, Petropavlosk-Kamchatsky Tsunami Workshop, September 10-15, 2002.
508 * Arnald, R. and Macready, G.A. 1956 Island forming mud volcano in Trinidad, British West Indies. Bulletin American Association Petroleum Geologists, Vol. 40, No. 11 p. 2756.
1722 * Ashmead, Henry Graham 1884 History of Delaware County, Pennsylvania. L.L. Everts and Co., Philadelphia. Chapter XIV, "Storms, Freshets, and Earthquakes." (p. 108 of original publication). Found on-line at http://www.delcohistory.org/ashmead/index.htm.
1310 * Asian Economic News 2000 http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0WDP/is_2000_Jan_31/ai_59226350
1206 * Askew, B.L., and S.T. Algermissen 1985 Catalog of Earthquakes for South America, Hypocenter and Intensity Data, Vol. 5 - Chile, Centro Regional de Sismologia para America del Sur, Lima, Peru.
1209 * Askew, B.L., and S.T. Algermissen 1985 Catalog of Earthquakes for South America, Hypocenter and Intensity Data, Vol. 8 - Venezuela, Centro Regional de Sismologia para America del Sur, Lima, Peru.
1208 * Askew, B.L., and S.T. Algermissen, 1985 Catalog of Earthquakes for South America, Hypocenter and Intensity Data, Vol. 7A - Peru, Centro Regional de Sismologia para America del Sur, Lima, Peru.
2479 * Atwater, Brian F., Musumi-Rokkaku Satoko, Satake Kenji, Tsuji Yoshinobu, Ueda Kazue, David K. Yamaguchi 2005 The Orphan Tsunami of 1700, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1707, United States Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, University of Washington Press, Seattle and London, 133 p.
2585 * Australian Government, Bureau of Meteorology 2006-2007 Sea level data for tsunami events. Commonwealth of Australia, Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved November 20, 2006 from ftp://ftp.bom.gov.au/anon/home/ntc/paul/tsunami/reports.html
5192 * Bangs, N L B; Moore, G F; Gulick, S P S; Pangborn, E M; Tobin, H J; Kuramoto, S; Taira, A 2009 Broad, weak regions of the Nankai Megathrust and implications for shallow coseismic slip. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol. 284, no. 1-2, p. 44-49.
3927 * Bapat, Arun 1980 Tsunamis and earthquakes in Bay of Bengal. Central Water and Power Research Station, Pune, India. Unpublished document, 5 pages.
33 * Baptista, Antonio M., Edward Myers, George R. Priest, and Tad S. Murty 1993 Field data for the 1992 Nicaragua tsunami: Synthesis and interpretation. Tsunami '93: Proceedings of the IUGG/IOC International Tsunami Symposium, Wakayama, Japan, August 23-27, p. 871-880.
3952 * Baptista, M.A., J.M. Miranda, J.F. Luis 2006 In search of the 31 March 1761 earthquake and tsunami source, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 96, No. 2, p. 713-721.
4123 * Baratta, Mario 1901 I terremoti d' Italia, F.lli Bocca, Torino (in Italian).
2429 * Basili, M., F. Calio, A. Cipollini, R. de Marco, B. de Simoni, P. Giacalone, E. Giorgetti, P. Marsan, F. Sabetta, T. Sano, and P. Sandona 1979 Il terremoto del Montenegro del 15 Aprile, Consiglio Superiore Lavori Publ. Servizio Sismico, 66 p.
1913 * Becher, Captain 1842 Voyage Round the World of HMS Sulphur, 1836 to 1842; two volumes. Volume 1, p. 147-149. From records at Acapulco, Mexico.
2428 * Bedosti, B. and M. Caputo 1987 Primo aggioramento del catalogo dei maremoti delle coste Italiane, Accademia Nazionale del Lincei, Roma, LXXX, Ser. VIII, 570-584.
2380 * Beget, James E 2000 Volcanic Tsunamis, In Sigurdsson, H. (Editor) Encyclopedia of Volcanoes, Academic Press, San Diego, p. 1005-1013.
2225 * Beget, James E. and Juergen Kienle 1992 "Cyclic Formation of Debris Avalanches at Mount St. Augustine Volcano," Letters to Nature, Nature, Vol. 356, April 23, 1992, p. 701-704.
4220 * Beget, James, Cynthia Gardner, Kathleen Davis 2008 Volcanic tsunamis and prehistoric cultural transitions in Cook Inlet, Alaska, Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, Vol. 176, p. 377-386.
3099 * Bell, Rob 2007 Peru Tsunami 16-Aug 2007, NIWA, Hamilton, New Zealand, NZ gauges_Peru_tsunami_NIWA.pdf file.
2422 * Belousov, A., Voight, B., Belousova, M., and Muravyev, Y 2000 Tsunami generated by the Subaquatic Volcanic Explosions: Unique Data from 1996 Eruption in Karymshoye Lake, Kamachatka, Russia, Pure and Applied Geophysics, Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, Vol. 157, p. 1135-1143.
3459 * Benoit, J and J Dubois 1971 The earthquake swarm in the New Hebrides Archipelago, August 1965. Bulletin of the Royal Society New Zealand, 1971, No. 9, P141-148.
1494 * Benzoni, G. 1565 Istoria del Mondo Nuovo, 3, in tre librii (Italian).
4116 * Berghaus, H. 1844 Allgemeine Lander - und Volkerkunde. Bd. 6, Stuttgart, 1844, S. 447-448.
465 * Berkman, S.C., and J. M. Symons 1961 Tsunami of May 22, 1960 as recorded at tide stations. Coast and Geodetic Survey, Washington, D.C., USA, 79 p.
1685 * Bermudez Leon, K., S. Chincilla Montes, M.G. Franco Zapata, and E.L. Murillo Madrigal 2000 Temblores y Terremotos Importantes en la Historia Escrita de Costa Rica. Observatorio Vulcanologico y Sismologico de Costa Rica, Universidad Nacional. Currently (2006) online at: http://www.ovsicori.una.ac.cr/sismologia/sismicidad_historica.htm
3776 * Bernard, E.N., F.I. Gonzalez, and K. Satake 1993 The Cape Mendocino tsunami, 25 April 1992. Tsunami '93: Proceedings of the IUGG/IOC International Tsunami Symposium, Wakayama, Japan, August 23-27, 1993, p. 461-467.
39 * Berninghausen, William H. 1962 Tsunamis reported from the west coast of South America, 1562-1960. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 52, no. 4, p. 915-921.
2822 * Berninghausen, William H. 1964 A checklist of Icelandic volcanic activity. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 54, No. 1, p. 443-450.
41 * Berninghausen, William H. 1964 Tsunamis and seismic seiches reported from the eastern Atlantic south of the Bay of Biscay. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 54, no. 1, p. 439-442.
42 * Berninghausen, William H. 1966 Tsunamis and seismic seiches reported from regions adjacent to the Indian Ocean. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 56, no. 1, p. 69-74.
43 * Berninghausen, William H. 1968 Tsunamis and seismic seiches reported from the western north and south Atlantic and the coastal waters of northwestern Europe. Informal Report No. 68-85, U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office, Washington, D.C., USA, 45 p.
40 * Berninghausen, William H. 1969 Tsunamis and seismic seiches of Southeast Asia. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 59, p. 289-297.
1696 * Bilham, Roger 1994 The 1737 Calcutta Earthquake and Cyclone Evaluated, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, Vol. 84, no. 5, 1650-1657.
2589 * Bilham, Roger 1998 Slip parameters for the Rann of Kachchh, India, 16 June 1819 earthquake, quantified from contemporary accounts, retrieved December 4, 2006, from http://cires.colorado.edu/~bilham/Bilham(1998).html
4084 * Bilham, Roger 2004 Earthquakes in India and the Himalaya: tectonics, geodesy and history, Annals of Geophysics, Vol. 47, No. 2/3, April/June 2004.
1556 * Blainville, Celeron de 1843 Sur un volcan qui a fait eruption entre la Guadeloupe et Marie-Galante, le 17 mars 1843. Comptes-Redus de l'Academie des Sciences de Paris, 16, 1083-1084.
511 * Bodle, R.R., and L.M. Murphy 1948 Tidal Disturbances of Seismic Origin. United States Earthquakes, 1946, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Coast and Geodetic Survey, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., p. 23.
3947 * Borlase, Rev. William 1758 An Account of the Earthquake in the West Parts of Cornwall, July 15th, 1757. From The Royal Society of Londond, Philosophical Transactions (1683-1775), Vol. 50 (1757-1758), p. 499-505.
3953 * Borlase, Rev. William 1761 An Account of a Remarkable Agitation of the Sea, July 28, 1761, and of two Thunder-Storms in Cornwall: In a Letter to the Rev. Thomas Birch, D.D. Secretary to the Royal Society, from the Rev. William Borlase, M.A.F.R.S. Philosophical Transactions (1683-1775), vol. 52 (1761-1762), p. 507-515.
4223 * Borlase, Rev. William 1761 Some Account of the extraordinary Agitation of the Waters in Mount's-bay, and other Places on the 31st of March 1761, and : In a Letter to the Rev. Thomas Birch, D.D. Secretary to the Royal Society, from the Rev. William Borlase, M.A.F.R.S. Philosophical Transactions (1683-1775), vol. 52 (1761-1762), p. 507-515.
47 * Borrero, Jose, Modesto Ortiz, Vasily Titov, and Costas Synolakis 1997 Field survey of Mexican tsunami produces new data, unusual photos, EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, vol. 78, no. 8, February 25, p. 1.
2238 * Boyd, T.M. and A.L. Lerner-Lam 1988 Spatial distribution of turn-of-the-century seismicity along the Alaska-Aleutian arc: Seismological Society of America Bulletin, v. 78, no. 2, p. 636-650.
3789 * Boyd, Thomas M. and Klaus Jacob 1986 Seismicity of the Unalaska region, Alaska. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 76, no. 2, p. 463-481.
1511 * Brigham, William T. 1871 Volcanic Manifestations in New England: being an enumeration of the principal Earthquakes from 1638 to 1869. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. II, Part I, No. 1.
1869 * British Admiralty 1942 Geographic Handbook Series B.R. 504, Naval Intelligence Division. Iceland, p. 33.
4209 * Brown, Gordon ? 1985 Operational Analysis of Historical Earthquakes/Tsunamis for U.S.S.R., Chile, Peru, Ecuador,
1572 * Browne, G.M. 1869 On the floods in the Island of Bequia. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, vol. 25, p. 12-13.
4178 * Buforn, E., M. J. Jimenez, A. Udias 1983 Parametros focales de los terremotos del 26 de mayo de 1975 y 1 de enero de 1980 en la region Azores-Gibraltar y sismotectonica regional, Revista de Geofisica, Vol. 39, no. 1, p. 51-63.
3957 * Bungum, Hilmar and Odleiv Olesen 2004 The 31st of August 1819 Luroy earthquake revisited. Nowegian Journal of Geology, vol. 85, p. 245-252.
4407 * Burnett, Jim 2009 "Inland Tsunami" at Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area Wasn't the First of Its Kind, National Park Traveler, retrieved May 4, 2009, from http://www.nationalparkstraveler.com/2009/02/inland-tsunami-lake-roosevelt-national-recreation-area-wasnt-first-its-kind
3720 * CBC Radio Canada 2007 "Landslide destroys thousands of trees near B.C. lake", retrieved December 17, 2007, from http://www.cbc.ca/canada/british-columbia/story/2007/12/08/avalanche.html
50 * Calder, Eliza S., Simon R. Young, R. Steve, J. Sparks, Jenni Barclay, Barry Voight, Richard A. Herd, Richard Luckett, Gill E. Norton, Lutchman Pollard, Lucy Ritchie, Richard E.A. Robertson, and the Montserrat Volcano Observatory Staff 1998 Special Report 06, The Boxing Day Collapse, December 26, 1997, Montserrat Volcano Observatory, Montserrat, West Indies. http://www.geo.mtu.edu/volcanoes/west.indies/soufriere/govt/specrep/specrep06.html
1574 * Camacho, E. and Viquez, V. 1993 Historical seismicity of the North Panama Deformed Belt. Revista Geologica de America Centeral, 15, 49-64.
1507 * Camacho, Eduardo 1994 The tsunami of April 22, 1991, in Central America, Tsunami Newsletter, Vol. XXV, No. 1, 6-7.
3607 * Caminade, Jean-Philip, Douglas Charlie, uUtku Kanoglu, Shun-Chi Koshimura, Hideo Matsutomi, Andrew Moore, Christopher Ruscher, Costas Synolakis, Tomoyuki Takahasi 2000 Vanuatu Earthquake and Tsunami Cause Much Damage, Few Casualties, downloaded November 16, 2007 from http://www.personal.kent.edu/~amoore5/Vanuatu_Eos.pdf, edited version of this paper was published by AGU, 2000
1189 * Campbell, J.B. 1971 Earthquake History of Puerto Rico, Appendix I, Part A, Aguirre Nuclear Power Plant PSAR, Weston Geophysical Research, Inc., Weston, MA, 117 p.
2764 * Campos, Maria Lourdes 1991 Tsunami hazard on the Spanish coasts of the Iberian Peninsula. Science of Tsunami Hazards, Volume 9, Number 1, p. 83-90.
3979 * Cazolis, P. 1498 Peregrinatio. MSS Libraria Trivulziana, L-676, Milano; also in M. Newett's Pietro Cassola's pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Manchester Univ. Press., p. 383. Manchester 1907.
4101 * Cedrinos "Cedrinos Georgios compedium historiarum", In the Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae, (CSHB) Ed. I . Bekker et al, Bonn 1828-1855
492 * Centeno-Grau, M. 1969 Estudios Sesmologicos, Bibloteca Academia Ciencias Frisicas, Matematicas y Naturales, VIII, Caracas, Venezuela, Segunda Edicion.
1250 * Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED) and the U.S. Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance (OFDA) 2001 EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium, retrieved, May 16, 2001, from http://www.cred.be/emdat
2218 * Chief Signal Officer 1881 Miscellaneous Phenomena: Earthquake. Monthly Weather Review, War Department, vol. 9, no. 1, January 1881, p. 17-18.
5121 * Chiocci, F L; Romagnoli, C; Bosman, Alessandro 2008 Morphologic resilience and depositional processes due to the rapid evolution of the submerged Sciara del Fuoco (Stromboli Island) after the December 2002 submarine slide and tsunami. Geomorphology, vol. 100, no. 3-4, p. 356-365.
5206 * Chiocci, Francesco L; Romagnoli, Claudia; Tommasi, Paolo; Bosman, Alessandro 2008 The Stromboli 2002 tsunamigenic submarine slide: Characteristics and possible failure mechanisms. Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 113, B10102, doi:10.1029/2007JB005172.
5198 * Cho, Y-S; Lakshumanan, C; Choi, BH; Lee, SO; Hwang, K-N 2009 A field report on the impact of the 2004 sumatra tsunami along the southeast coast of India. Coastal Engineering Journal, vol. 51, no. 1, p. 1-26.
1186 * Chong-Hua, L., C. Chu-Foong, and E.P. Arnold 1985 Southeast Asia Association of Seismology, U.S. Geological Survey, Vol. III - Malaysia, June 1985.
5195 * Choowong, M; Phantuwongraj, S; Charoentitirat, T; Chutakositkanon, V; Yumuang, S; Charusiri, P 2009 Beach recovery after 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami from Phang-nga, Thailand. Geomorphology, vol. 104, no. 3-4, p. 134-142.
5162 * Choowong, Montri; Murakoshi, Naomi; Hisada, Ken-ichiro; Charoentitirat, Thasinee; Charusiri, Punya; Phantuwongraj, Sumet; Wongkok, Prawpan; Choowong, Alongkorn; Subsayjun, Rittirong; Chutakositkanon, Vichai; Jankaew, Kruawan; Kanjanapayont, Pitsanupong 2008 Flow conditions of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami in Thailand, inferred from capping bedforms and sedimentary structures. Terra Nova, vol. 20, no. 2, p. 141-149.
1851 * Churchill, Dean D., Sam H. Houston, and Nicholas A. Bond. 1995 The Daytona Beach wave of July 1992: A shallow water gravity wave forced by a propagating squall line. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol. 76, no. 1., p. 21-32.
1400 * Clague, John J., Adam Munro, and Tad Murty 2003 Tsunami Hazard and Risk in Canada, Natural Hazards, Vol. 28, p. 433-461.
3834 * Cloud, William K. and Nina H. Scott 1972 Distribution of intensity. The Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964: Seismology and Geodesy, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., p. 65-108.
1599 * Coan, Titis 1877 Volcanic Eruptions on Hawaii (January 6 and 7, 1873), American Journal of Science, Vol. 14, p. 68-69.
1128 * Coffman, J.L. and C.A. von Hake 1973-1982 Earthquake History of the United States, Pub. 41-1, U.S. Department of Commerce, Boulder, CO, 1973, and 1982 Supplement.
1597 * Coffman, J.L. and W.K. Cloud 1970 United States Earthquakes, 1968. U.S. Department of Commerce, Coast and Geodetic Survey, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., p. 72-73.
2682 * Cooke R J S 1981 Eruptive history of the volcano at Ritter Island. Geol Surv Papua New Guinea Mem, 10: 115-124
3977 * Cooper, H. Stonehewer 1880 Coral Lands, Volume I, Chapter 3--Corals and Reefs, p. 28.
61 * Cornforth, Derek H., and James A. Lowell 1996 The 1994 submarine slope failure at Skagway, Alaska. Landslides: Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium on Landslides, June 17-21, 1996, Trondheim, Norway. p. 527-532.
3968 * Cosgrave, John 2007 Synthesis Report: Expanded Summary, Joint evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami, published by the Tsunami Evaluation Coaliton (TEC), January 2007, 42 p.
1910 * Cotilla Rodriguez, M.O. 2003 The Santiago de Cuba earthquake of 11 June 1766: Some new insights. Geofisica Internacional (2003), Vol. 42, Num. 4., pp. 589-602.
1603 * Cox, Doak C. 1968 Performance of the Seismic Sea Wave Warning System 1948-1967. Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, University of Hawaii, HIG-68-2, 69 p.
2689 * Cox, Doak C. 1970 Discussion of "Tsunamis and Seismic Seiches of Southeast Asia" by William H. Berninghausen." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America. Vol. 60, No. 1, p. 281-287. February 1970.
65 * Cox, Doak C. 1984 Probable Aleutian source of the tsunami observed in August 1872 in Hawaii, Oregon, and California. Science of Tsunami Hazards, the International Journal of the Tsunami Society, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 79-94.
72 * Cox, Doak C. 1984 Volcanic activity, tidal waves, and other marine disturbances in Hawaii, September-December 1983. University of Hawaii Environmental Center, Special Report SR:0033, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 65 p.
78 * Cox, Doak C., Kumizi Iida, S.L. Soloviev, George Pararas-Carayannis, and others 1974 Pacific Tsunami Historic Files. Boxes of publications were transferred to the World Data Center for Tsunamis, Boulder, in 1974. Since that time, these items have been re-filed or lost during moves. NGDC is examining each event associated with Reference 78 for documented sources. Please contact NGDC if you have information for this event.
64 * Cox, Doak C., and George Pararas-Carayannis; revisions by Jeffrey P. Calebaugh 1976 Catalog of tsunamis in Alaska, revised 1976. Report SE-1, World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics, NOAA, National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, Colorado, USA, 43 p.
1623 * Cox, Doak C., and James F. Lander 1995 Revised Source of the Tsunami of August 23, 1872, Science of Tsunami Hazards, the International Journal of the Tsunami Society, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, Vol. 12, No. 2, p. 117-126.
80 * Cox, Doak C., and Joseph Morgan 1977 Local tsunamis and possible local tsunamis in Hawaii. HIG-77-14, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 118 p.
5213 * Cox, R T; Lumsden, David N; Gough, Kevin; Lloyd, R; Talnagi, Joseph 2008 Investigation of late Quaternary fault block uplift along the Motagua-Swan Islands fault system; implications for seismic/tsunami hazard for the Bay of Honduras. Tectonophysics, vol. 457, no. 1-2, p. 30-41.
82 * Cruz, Gonzolo, and Max Wyss 1983 Large earthquakes, mean sea level, and tsunamis along the Pacific coast of Mexico and Central America. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 73, no. 2, p. 553-570.
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506 * Von Hake, C.A., and W.K. Cloud 1971 Miscellaneous Activities, United States Earthquakes, 1969, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, MD, p. 52-53.
3823 * Von Hune, Roland and Doak C. Cox 1972 Locally generated tsunamis and other local waves. The Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964: Oceanography and Coastal Engineering, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., p. 211-221.
3826 * Vorhis, Robert C. 1968 Effects outside Alaska. The Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964: Hydrology, Part A, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., p. 140-173.
2991 * Walter L. Friedrich, Bernd Kromer, Michael Friedrich, Jan Heinemeier 2006 Santorini Eruption Radiocarbon Dated to 1627–1600 B.C., Science, Vol. 312, no.5773, pp.548, 28 Apr 2006.
4032 * Wang, Xiaoming , Gegar Prasetya and William Power 2008 Preliminary Numerical Simulation on the local tsunami generated by November 16 2008 Sulawesi Earthquake, GNS Science, New Zealand.
3785 * Watanabe, Hideo 1998 Comprehensive List of Tsunamis to Hit the Japanese Islands, 2nd Ed., University of Tokyo Press, 1998, 245p. (in Japanese)
478 * Watlington, Roy A., and Shirley H. Lincoln 1997 Disaster and Disruption in 1867: Hurricane, Earthquake and Tsunami in the Danish West Indies; A Collection of Accounts and Reports. Eastern Caribbean Center, Univ. of the Virgin Islands, 134 pages
3970 * Wei, Yong Wei, Eddie N. Bernard, Liujuan Tang, Robert Weiss, Vasily V. Titov 2008 Real-time experimental forecast of the Peruvian tsunami of August 2007 for U.S. coastlines, Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 35,L04609, doi:10.1029/2007GL032250, 7 p.
1718 * Wessel, Paul 2005 Tsunami Travel Time (TTT) Software. Geoware, Ewa Beach, Hawaii.
540 * West Coast/Alaska Tsunami Warning Center 2005 Retrieved January 5, 2005, from http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov/IndianOSite/IndianO12-26-04.htm
482 * Whiteside, Lowell S., James F. Lander, and Paul Hattori 2002 The tsunami history of Guam; 1849-1993, Science of Tsunami Hazards, the International Journal of the Tsunami Society, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, Vol. 20, No. 3, p. 158-174.
2705 * Wichmann, Arthur 1918 Die Erdbeben des Indischen Archipels bis zum Jahre 1857, Verhandlingen der Koninkl. Akad. v. Wetenschappen te Amsterdam (2e sectie). Information from publication for these events: February 17, 1764; February 10, 1787; December 29, 1820; and, November 26, 1852. In German. [also see ref#3280 for more events]
3280 * Wichmann, Arthur 1922 Die Erdbeben des Indischen Archipels von 1858 bis 1877, Verhandlingen der Koninkl. Akad. v. Wetenschappen te Amsterdam (2e sectie). Information from publication for these events: December 13, 1858; February 16, 1861; May 23, 1864; and, March 2, 1871. In German. [also see ref#2705 for more events]
2604 * Wigen, Sydney O. 1983 Historical Study of Tsunamis at Tofino, Canada. In Tsunamis--Their Science and Engineering, K. Iida and T. Iwasaki, eds., Terra Scientific Publishing Company (TERRAPUB), Tokyo, Japan, p. 105-119
484 * Wigen, Sydney O., T.S. Murty, and D.G. Philip 1983 Tsunami of May 11, 1981 on the coast of South Africa. Proceedings 1983 Tsunami Symposium, Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany, August, 1983, E.N. Bernard, ed., NOAA, Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, Seattle, Washington, USA, p. 187-202.
2195 * Williams, Jay 1938 "Lituya--the Bewitcher," The Alaskan Sportsman, February, 1938, p. 6, 18, 19.
3827 * Willis, Bailey 1929 Studies in Comparative Seismology: Earthquake Conditions in Chile. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication No. 382, Washington, DC, pages 14-39. [entire book on shelf]
3821 * Wilson, Basil W. and Alf Torum 1972 Runup heights of the major tsunami on North American coasts. The Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964: Oceanography and Coastal Engineering, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., p. 158-180.
1706 * Winkler, Louis 1979 Catalog of U.S. Earthquakes Before the Year 1850. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 69, 569-602, April, 1979.
1896 * Winthrop, Prof. 1755 An account of the earthquake felt in New England, and the neighbouring parts of America, on the 18th of November 1755. In a letter to Tho. Birch, D.D. Secret. R.S. by Mr. Professor Winthrop, of Cambridge in New England. Philosophical Transactions (1683-1775), vol. 50 (1757-1758), p. 1-18.
3503 * Wood, Harry O. 1933 Preliminary report on the Long Beach earthquake. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, vol. 23, no.2, p. 43-56.
1742 * Woodworth, Harry G. 1999 to 2006 NOAA/National Weather Service. Communications via letters, fax, and emails to NOAA's National Geophysical Data Center from 1999 to 2006. Includes narratives, and copies of previously unknown source materials, especially from NJ and NY.
1743 * Woodworth, Harry G. 2004 "Tsunami: Tidal Waves and Other Extreme Waves." National Weather Service Forecast Office, Philadelphia/Mount Holly, New Jersey. Online site: http://www.erh.noaa.gov/phi/reports/tsunami.htm
4029 * Xiaolei, Yi, Yu Fujiang, W T Wong, Yu Fujiang 2007 National Report of China, IOC/PTWS-XXII/14.4, Guayaquil, Ecuador, p. 6-8.
4213 * Yalciner, Ahmet, Efim Pelinovsky, Tatiana Talipova, Nizhny Novgorod, Andrey Kurkin, Andrey Kozelkov, Andrey Zaitsev 2004 Tsunamis in the Black Sea: Comparison of the historical, instrumental, and numerical data, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 109, C12023, doi:10.1029/2003JC002113
2434 * Yelles Chaouche, A. 1991 Coastal Algerian Earthquakes: A Potential Risk of Tsunamis in Western Mediterranean?, Science of Tsunami Hazards, Volume 9, Number 1, 1991.
1560 * Zahibo, N., E. Pelinovsky, A.C. Yalciner, A. Kurkin, A. Koselkov, and A. Zaitsev 2003 The 1867 Virgin Island Tsunami. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, Vol. 3, p. 367-376.
1697 * Zahibo, N., E. Pelinovsky, E. Okal, A. Yalciner, C. Kharif, T. Talipova, A. Kozelkov 2005 The Earthquake and Tsunami of November 21, 2004 at Les Saintes, Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles. Science of Tsunami Hazards, Vol 23, No. 1.
489 * Zayakin, Y.A. 1990 Tsunamis at the eastern coast of Kamchatka from 1983 to 1986 [Abstract]. Tsunamis: their science and hazard mitigation, Proceedings of the International Tsunami Symposium, IUGG, Novosibirsk, Siberia, USSR, July 31-August 3, 1989, V.K. Gusiakov, ed., Siberian Division of the USSR Academy of Sciences Computing Center, Novosibirsk, Siberia, USSR, p. 224.
93 * Zhou Qinghai and W. M. Adams 1988 Tsunami risk analysis for China. Natural Hazards, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 181-195.
2209 * journal 1878 Vsemirnaia Illustratsia, 1878, No. 515, p. 406, November 11, 1878.
3963 * magazine 1934 "Death in a Fjord." Time Magazine, Monday, April 16, 1934.
2189 * microfilm 1828 Russian-American Company Records of 1802-1867, Vol. 6, No. 13 (Folios 7-9, 18 January 1828); M 11, National Archives, Washington, D.C. [excerpt]
2198 * microfilm 1865 Russian-American Company Records of 1802-1867, Vol. 47, No. 297 (Folios 106v-107, 29 October 1865); M 11, National Archives, Washington, D.C. [excerpt]
3852 * microfilm 1866 Russian-American Company Records of 1802-1867, Vol. 48, No. 280 (Folios 102-102v, 18 November 1866); M11, National Archives, Washington, D.C. [excerpt]
2213 * microfilm 1878 Alaskan Russian Church Archives, Unalaska Parish, Reel 400. [excerpt]
2214 * microfilm 1881 Alaskan Russian Church Archives, Unalaska Parish, Reel 67, Frame 405.
1721 * newspaper 1817-1840 Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
1737 * newspaper 1840 Burlington Gazette, Friday, November 20, 1840, 2:4. [Report on the 1840 earthquake.]
1571 * newspaper 1868 Sanct Thomas Tidende. Waves and a strong shock on March 17 at St. Thomas, considered the strongest of many aftershocks from the November 1867 earthquake. March 18, 1868.
1741 * newspaper 1871 "A Small Earthquake in this Vicinity." New York Times, June 20, 1871, 5:5. [about the earthquake of June 18]
2219 * newspaper 1880 The Weekly Intelligencer, Seattle, Washington, December 4, 1880, p. 3.
1746 * newspaper 1884 New York Times. [Descriptions of the August 10th earthquake.] August 11, 1884, front page and pages 5-7.
1745 * newspaper 1884 Philadelphia Inquirer: "Earth Tremors. Startling Sunday Subterranean Shakings; Severe Earthquake Shocks Felt in the Middle and New England States - Course of the Phenomenon." Volume CXI; August 11, 1884.
1750 * newspaper 1884 The Oshkosh Daily Northwestern: "A Tidal Wave. A Visitor at New Haven, Conn., Which Followed an Earthquake - Damage to Shipping." December 24, 1884, Oshkosh, Wisconsin. [information on the December 21 event]
300 * newspaper 1885 Transcriptions of: The Humboldt Standard (Eureka, CA), November 24 and 25, 1885; Daily Times Telephone (Eureka,CA), November 25; Weekly Times (Eureka, CA) December 5, 1885.
1752 * newspaper 1886 The Florida Times-Union: "The Second Day's Story: Further Particulars of the Earthquake in the State. Tidal Wave at Mayport." September 2, 1886, Jacksonville, Florida.
1853 * newspaper 1889 "Washed by a Tidal Wave; A Startling Visitation at Seaside Resorts," September 9, 1889. "Effects of a Gale's Fury; The Coast Swept by a Disastrous Cyclone," New York Times, September 11, 1889. [Damage reports from the Mudhen Hurricane.]
1760 * newspaper 1895 "A Rumble, A Swish, and a Shake. Long Islanders Feared Their Water-Circled Homes Would Be Swallowed." New York Times, September 2, 1895.
2235 * newspaper 1899 Seattle Daily Times, September 20, 1899, p.1
2229 * newspaper 1899 The Alaskan Miner, September 16, 1899, p.1.
2234 * newspaper 1899 The Alaskan, Sitka, October 14, 1899.
2228 * newspaper 1899 The Alaskan, Sitka, September 16, 1899, p.3.
2241 * newspaper 1907 Alaska Daily Dispatch, September, 24, 1907, p. 1.
3934 * newspaper 1908 Un Phenomene Sans Precedent. L'Evangeline, September 24, 1908, page 2, column 2. Includes a translation, a second version of the article, plus letter, regarding the September 11, 1908 tsunami in the Gaspe region.
3569 * newspaper 1909 "230 Padangese Dead in Quake and Tidal Wave." Elizabeth (NJ) Daily Journal, June 9, 1909.
1803 * newspaper 1909 Elizabeth Daily Journal: "Tidal Wave's Dead Counted by Hundreds. Half-Crazed Refugees Reach New Orleans, La., with Terrible Tales," September 22, 1909. [report of Grand Isle Hurricane, Louisiana]
3567 * newspaper 1911 "Fifty Filipinos Perish in Severe Tidal Wave," Elizabeth (NJ) Daily Journal, January 30, 1911, page 1. "Death Roll Nears 1,000," Elizabeth (NJ) Daily Journal, February 1, 1911, p. 4.
1805 * newspaper 1912 "Tidal Wave Sweeps Erie; Steamer Wrenched from Moorings on Lake Rams Large Freighter." New York Times, April 14, 1912.
1806 * newspaper 1913 "High Tides Do Damage. Houses Undermined and a Store Wrecked at Longport." New York Times, June 10, 1913. [possible event of June 9, 1913, plus weather report]
3849 * newspaper 1923 "Twenty-Foot Waves Hit California Coast; Huge Swells are Thought to be Due to Earthquake in Japan." New York Times, September 4, 1923.
1744 * newspaper 1924 Letter to the Editor, by Mr. Holbrook, New York Times, August 16, 1924. [an account of a sailing adventure from 1879 (unknown month)]
3929 * newspaper 1926 Associated Press bulletins transcribed for the January 9 event in Maine; plus an update on January 14. No year is on these items, but tradition holds it was 1926.
3931 * newspaper 1926 Daily News, Bangor, Maine, January 11, p. 1 and p. 3.
1829 * newspaper 1929 "Earth Tremors." New York Times, August 13, 1929. [information on earthquake of August 12, 1929]
1826 * newspaper 1929 The Daily News, St. John, Newfoundland. Newspaper articles on the 1929 Grand Banks, Canada, earthquake and tsunami. Selections from November 19 through December 2, 1929. Transcribed for the Web by John Baird. Formerly online (2006) at: http://www.lostatsea.ca/tidal.htm
2706 * newspaper 1930 "5,000 to 7,000 Killed in Burmese Quake; Tidal Wave Wrecks Port; Rangoon Hard Hit." New York Times, May 7, 1930.
3718 * newspaper 1946 Honolulu Advertiser, April 3, 1946. "Previous Disasters: History Records Isle Tidal Waves," written by Henry Pratt Judd, pages 1 and 2. [Judd (1880-1955) was a minister, professor of the Hawaiian language, and published historian.]
3571 * newspaper 1950 "Aid for Amboina Victims Asked." New York Times, October 12, 1950, page 3.
1849 * newspaper 1952 "Small Tidal Wave Sweeps Lake Huron." New York Times, May 6, 1952. [article on the May 6, 1952 seiche event]
3799 * newspaper 1953 The Fiji Times and Herald, September 15 through September 22, 1953.
1850 * newspaper 1954 "Huge Lake Wave Hits Chicago; Four Drowned, Ten are Missing." New York Times, June 27, 1954. [information on the June 26 seiche event]
3850 * newspaper 1956 "Quake, Tidal Wave Hit Aegean; At Least 42 Dead in Greek Isles." New York Times, July 10, 1956.
3932 * newspaper 1963 Big Wave Causes Damage on Queen Charlotte Is. Daily News, Prince Rupert, British Columbia, April 1, 1963, p. 1. [Also includes a letter noting similar information in the Victoria and Vancouver, British Columbia, newspapers.]
2085 * newspaper 1983 Manichi Daily News, Tokyo, Japan, 1983.
92 * newspaper 1989 El Nuevo Dia, Puerto Rico, November 2, p. 11.
2587 * newspaper 2006 "Tsunami Swamps Crescent City's Port." Times-Standard Online retrieved November 20,2006 from http://www.times-standard.com/local/ci_4669521 [no longer online]
2588 * newspaper 2006 "Tsunami alert passes after quake near Japan", Star Bulletin, Vol. 11, Issue 320, Thursday, November 16, 2006, retrieved November 220, 2006 from http://starbulletin.com/2006/11/16/news/story01.html
3848 * newspapers 2001 Articles cited from the Elizabeth [New Jersey] Daily Journal and New York Times about the August 1902 eruptions on Mount Pelee, Martinique, and on The Soufriere, St. Vincent. In personal communication of H.G. Woodworth with James F. Lander.
1579 * newspapers 2001 Articles cited from the Elizabeth [New Jersey] Daily Journal and New York Times about the May 1902 eruptions on Mount Pelee, Martinique, and on The Soufriere, St. Vincent. In personal communication of H.G. Woodworth with James F. Lander.
1921 * various 1756 An Account of the Earthquake of November 1, 1755. [Twenty-one letters by various writers read to The Royal Society.] Philosophical Transactions (1683-1775), vol. 49 (1755-1756), p. 398-444.
3566 * various 1998 Personal communication from various scientists and organizations regarding the Papua New Guinea tsunami, July 17, 1998. Emails sent to James Lander.
4027 * wcsh6.com 2008 Tuesday's Tidal Fluctuations Baffle Weather Service, wcsh6.com, Portland, Maine, retrieved November 4, 2008, from http://www.wcsh6.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=95126&catid=2
3100 * www.livinginperu.com 2007 "Evacuation stopped in Callao, Peru - Tsunami Warning Canceled August 15, 2007 23:02", retreived August 20, 2007, from http://www.livinginperu.com/news-4501-breaking-news-evacuation-stopped-callao-peru-tsunami-warning-canceled