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D-Region Absorption Prediction Product Archive
The D-Region Absorption Prediction (D-RAP), Release 2 Product , produced by the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC), provides a suite of graphic and text information about global High Frequency(HF) radio propagation conditions relating of the ionosphere's D-region.
The D-Region of the ionosphere is critically important to the propagation of HF radio signals. The lowest available frequency for HF users is directly related to the
electon density in the D-Region. Due to space weather effects, the electron density can vary dramatically over time scales as short as a few minutes. The
D-RAP Model uses empirically determined relationships to compute HF absorption and the highest affected HF frequencies directly from space weather input parameters.
The D-RAP2 Product Description Document (PDD), the Space Weather Journal article -Ionospheric Radio Wave Absorption and the D-RAP Technical Documentation provide additional information pertaining to the operational D-RAP product, the Ionospheric D-Region and the impacts of X-ray and Proton flux on HF communication
The D-Region Absorption Prediction Product is provided by SWPC as part of its mandate to provide real-time monitoring and forecasting of solar and geophysical events. NGDC is the National Archive for the D-RAP model outputs.
Product Outputs:
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A global map of the highest HF frequencies affected by a 1 dB attenuation, estimated recovery time - PNG graphics file
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A north pole map of the highest frequencies affected by a 10dB attenuation, estimated recovery time - PNG graphics file
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A south pole map of the highest frequencies affected by a 10dB attenuation, estimated recovery time - PNG graphics file
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ASCII tabular values of total absorption at 10 MHz - text file
The D-Region Absorption Prediction Product - Release 2, became an official NWS product on November 18th, 2009.
For more information on D-RAP or to comment on the D-RAP product, please visit the SWPC real-time D-RAP2 Web Site.
D-Region Major Event Animations
| Major X-level X-ray Events since 2000 |
Smaller M-level X-ray Events |
Bastille Day-Jul 14, 2000
X5.7 |
Apr 06, 2001
X5.6 |
Oct 28, 2003
X17 |
Nov 04, 2003
X28 |
Oct 05, 2002
M5.9 |
Nov 18, 2002
M7.4 |
Apr 02, 2001
X22 |
Oct 31, 2002
X1.2 |
Oct 29, 2003
X10 |
Jul 16, 2004
X3 |
Dec 20, 2002
M6.8 |
Jan 07, 2003
M4.9 |