Archival and Discovery of December 23, 1854 Tsunami Event on Marigrams
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information have more than 3,000 tsunami marigram
(tide gauge) records in both image and paper format. The majority of these tsunami
marigram records were scanned to high-resolution digital tiff images during the NOAA
Climate Data Modernization Program (CDMP). There still remain shelves full of deteriorating
paper records that are in need of rescue reformatting to scanned images before they
are lost. As a follow-up to a successful 2016 BEDI project resulting in the archival
and discovery of data held on marigrams during four large tsunamis (1946, 1952, 1960,
1964), marigrams from five additional tsunami events in 1854, 1883, 1896, 1933, and
1968 have been digitized. These additional five tsunami events were generated in both
the Pacific and Indian Oceans and are rarely cited in research due to lack of data
access. The five tsunami events proposed here for reformat, archive, and discovery
in 2017 reside only on these same paper marigram records. Each of these datasets are
of great importance as very little digital data exists from tsunamis that occurred
during this time period, particularly those prior to the turn of the 20th Century.
These events are not only historically important but with new research into tsunami
probabilities, are statistically important as well. Similar to seismic hazard analyses,
the tsunami community is now focused on tsunami recurrence rates through probabilistic
tsunami hazard analysis to support land-use and construction decision-making. As a
result, measurements of these tsunamis are not only expected to provide researchers
with important information linking earthquake rupture to tsunami generation and propagation
characteristics, but will add a significant number of tsunami data points to recurrence
rates calculations. All data reformatted as part of this project will be brought
into compliance with NOAA Data Directives and meet the requirements for Data Management,
Discoverability, Accessibility, Documentation, Readability, and Data Preservation
and Stewardship as per the Big Earth Data Initiative (BEDI). BEDI is designed to promote
interoperability of Earth observation data across Federal agencies, systems and platforms
through the improvement of data management practices and increased discoverability,
accessibility, and usability of data collections.
- Cite as: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information; NOAA Center for Tsunami Research (2018): Archival and Discovery of December 23, 1854 Tsunami Event on Marigrams. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5GX48VS [access date]
gov.noaa.ngdc.mgg.hazards:18541223marigram
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Distributor | DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information haz.info@noaa.gov |
Dataset Point of Contact | DOC/NOAA/NESDIS/NCEI > National Centers for Environmental Information haz.info@noaa.gov |
Coverage Description | Coastal Tide Gauge Network of the International Community |
Time Period | 1854-12-21T07:07:26Z to 1854-12-27T22:20:53Z (time duration: P6DT15H13M27S) |
Spatial Bounding Box Coordinates |
West:-122.43750
East:-117.22565
South:32.70059
North:37.69944
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Dataset Progress Status | Complete - production of the data has been completed |
Data Update Frequency | Data update frequency not available |
Purpose | To enable archive and discovery of segments of marigram records on which are recorded sea level measurements of the Decmber 23, 1854 tsunami originating from a magnitude 8.3 earthquake in the Enshunada Sea, Japan. |
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Theme keywords | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
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Data Center keywords | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Data Center Keywords
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Platform keywords | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
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Instrument keywords | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
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Place keywords | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
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Project keywords | Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Project Keywords
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Lineage Statement | The December 23, 1854 marigrams were stored in boxes until scanned into digital data in 2017-18. |
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Last Modified: 2018-03-19
For questions about the information on this page, please email:haz.info@noaa.gov